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be discovered.
From the verses written at Penshurst, it has been collected that he
diverted his disappointment by a voyage; and his biographers, from
his poem on the Whales, think it not improbable that he visited the
Bermudas; but it seems much more likely that he should amuse himself
with forming an imaginary scene, than that so important an incident,
as a visit to America, should have been left floating in conjectural
probability.
From his twenty-eighth to his thirty-fifth year, he wrote his pieces
on the Reduction of Sallee; on the Reparation of St. Paul's; to the
King on his Navy; the Panegyric on the Queen Mother; the two poems
to the Earl of Northumberland; and perhaps others, of which the time
cannot be discovered.
When he had lost all hopes of Sacharissa, he looked round him for an
easier conquest, and gained a lady of the family of Bresse, or
Breaux. The time of his marriage is not exactly known. It has not
been discovered that his wife was won by his poetry; nor is anything
told of her, but that she brought him many children. He doubtless
praised some whom he would have been afraid to marry, and perhaps
married one whom he would have been ashamed to praise. Many
qualities contribute to domestic happiness, upon which poetry has no
colours to bestow; and many airs and sallies may delight
imagination, which he who flatters them never can approve. There
are charms made only for distant admiration. No spectacle is nobler
than a blaze.
Of this wife, his biographers have recorded that she gave him five
sons and eight daughters.
During the long interval of Parliament, he is represented as living
among those with whom it was most honourable to converse, and
enjoying an exuberant fortune with that independence and liberty of
speech and conduct which wealth ought always to produce. He was,
however, considered as the kinsman of Hampden, and was therefore
supposed by the courtiers not to favour them.
When the Parliament was called in 1640, it appeared that Waller's
political character had not been mistaken. The king's demand of a
supply produced one of those noisy speeches which disaffection and
discontent regularly dictate; a speech filled with hyperbolical
complaints of imaginary grievances: "They," says he, "who think
themselves already undone, can never apprehend themselves in danger;
and they who have nothing left can never give freely." Political
truth is equally in danger from the praises of courtiers, and the
exclamations of patriots.
He then proceeds to rail at the clergy, being sure at that time of a
favourable audience. His topic is such as will always serve its
purpose; an accusation of acting and preaching only for preferment:
and he exhorts the Commons "carefully" to "provide" for their
"protection against Pulpit Law."
It always gratifies curiosity to trace a sentiment. Waller has in
his speech quoted Hooker in one passage; and in another has copied
him, without quoting. "Religion," says Waller, "ought to be the
first thing in our purpose and desires; but that which is first in
dignity is not always to precede in order of time; for well-being
supposes a being; and the first impediment which men naturally
endeavour to remove, is the want of those things without which they
cannot subsist. God first assigned unto Adam maintenance of life,
and gave him a title to the rest of the creatures before he
appointed a law to observe."
"God first assigned Adam," says Hooker, "maintenance of life, and
then appointed him a law to observe. True it is, that the kingdom
of God must be the first thing in our purpose and desires; but
inasmuch as a righteous life presupposeth life, inasmuch as to live
virtuously it is impossible, except we live; therefore the first
impediment which naturally we endeavour to remove is penury, and
want of things without which we cannot live."
The speech is vehement; but the great position, that grievances
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