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men of different opinions. He was one of the sixteen Tories who met
weekly, and agreed to address each other by the title of Brother;
and seems to have adhered, not only by concurrence of political
designs, but by peculiar affection, to the Earl of Oxford and his
family. With how much confidence he was trusted has been already
told.
He was, however, in Pope's opinion, fit only to make verses, and
less qualified for business than Addison himself. This was surely
said without consideration. Addison, exalted to a high place, was
forced into degradation by the sense of his own incapacity; Prior,
who was employed by men very capable of estimating his value, having
been secretary to one embassy, had, when great abilities were again
wanted, the same office another time; and was, after so much
experience of his own knowledge and dexterity, at last sent to
transact a negotiation in the highest degree arduous and important,
for which he was qualified, among other requisites, in the opinion
of Bolingbroke, by his influence upon the French minister, and by
skill in questions of commerce above other men.
Of his behaviour in the lighter parts of life, it is too late to get
much intelligence. One of his answers to a boastful Frenchman has
been related; and to an impertinent he made another equally proper.
During his embassy he sat at the opera by a man who, in his rapture,
accompanied with his own voice the principal singer.
Prior fell to railing at the performer with all the terms of
reproach that he could collect, till the Frenchman, ceasing from his
song, began to expostulate with him for his harsh censure of a man
who was confessedly the ornament of the stage. "I know all that,"
says the ambassador, "mais il chante si haut, que je ne scaurois
vous entendre."
In a gay French company, where every one sang a little song or
stanza, of which the burden was "Bannissons la Melancolie," when it
came to his turn to sing, after the performance of a young lady that
sat next him, he produced these extemporary lines
"Mais cette voix, et ces beaux yeux,
Font Cupidon trop dangereux,
Et je suis triste quand je crie
Bannissons la Melancolie."
Tradition represents him as willing to descend from the dignity of
the poet and statesman to the low delights of mean company. His
Chloe probably was sometimes ideal: but the woman with whom he
cohabited was a despicable drab of the lowest species. One of his
wenches, perhaps Chloe, while he was absent from his house, stole
his plate and ran away, as was related by a woman who had been his
servant. Of his propensity to sordid converse, I have seen an
account so seriously ridiculous, that it seems to deserve insertion.
"I have been assured that Prior, after having spent the evening with
Oxford, Bolingbroke, Pope, and Swift, would go and smoke a pipe and
drink a bottle of ale with a common soldier and his wife in Long
Acre before he went to bed, not from any remains of the lowness of
his original, as one said, but I suppose that his faculties -
"'--strained to the height,
In that celestial colloquy sublime,
Dazzled and spent, sunk down, and sought repair.'"
Poor Prior; why was he so STRAINED, and in such WANT OF REPAIR,
after a conversation with men not, in the opinion of the world, much
wiser than himself? But such are the conceits of speculatists, who
STRAIN their FACULTIES to find in a mine what lies upon the surface.
His opinions, so far as the means of judging are left us, seem to
have been right; but his life was, it seems, irregular, negligent,
and sensual.
Prior has written with great variety, and his variety has made him
popular. He has tried all styles, from the grotesque to the solemn,
and has not so failed in any as to incur derision or disgrace. His
works may be distinctly considered as comprising Tales, Love Verses,
Occasional Poems, "Alma," and "Solomon."
His tales have obtained general approbation, being written with
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