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great familiarity and great sprightliness; the language is easy, but
seldom gross, and the numbers smooth, without appearance of care.
Of these tales there are only four: "The Ladle," which is
introduced by a preface, neither necessary nor pleasing, neither
grave nor merry. "Paulo Purganti," which has likewise a preface,
but of more value than the tale. "Hans Carvel," not over-decent;
and "Protogenes and Apelles," an old story mingled, by an
affectation not disagreeable, with modern images. "The Young
Gentleman in Love" has hardly a just claim to the title of a tale.
I know not whether he be the original author of any tale which he
has given us. The adventure of Hans Carvel has passed through many
successions of merry wits, for it is to be found in Ariosto's
"Satires," and is perhaps yet older. But the merit of such stories
is the art of telling them.
In his amorous effusions he is less happy; for they are not dictated
by nature or by passion, and have neither gallantry nor tenderness.
They have the coldness of Cowley, without his wit, the dull
exercises of a skilful versifier, resolved at all adventures to
write something about Chloe, and trying to be amorous by dint of
study. His fictions, therefore, are mythological. Venus, after the
example of the Greek epigram, asks when she was seen NAKED AND
BATHING. Then Cupid is MISTAKEN; then Cupid is DISARMED; then he
loses his darts to Ganymede; then Jupiter sends him a summons by
Mercury. Then Chloe goes a-hunting with an IVORY QUIVER GRACEFUL AT
HER SIDE; Diana mistakes her for one of her nymphs, and Cupid laughs
at the blunder. All this is surely despicable; and even when he
tries to act the lover without the help of gods or goddesses, his
thoughts are unaffecting or remote. He talks not "like a man of
this world."
The greatest of all his amorous essays is "Henry and Emma," a dull
and tedious dialogue, which excites neither esteem for the man nor
tenderness for the woman. The example of Emma, who resolves to
follow an outlawed murderer wherever fear and guilt shall drive him,
deserves no imitation; and the experiment by which Henry tries the
lady's constancy is such as must end either in infamy to her or in
disappointment to himself.
His occasional poems necessarily lost part of their value, as their
occasions, being less remembered, raised less emotion, Some of them,
however, are preserved by their inherent excellence. The burlesque
of Boileau's ode on Namur has in some parts such airiness and levity
as will always procure it readers, even among those who cannot
compare it with the original. The epistle to Boileau is not so
happy. The "Poems to the King," are now perused only by young
students, who read merely that they may learn to write; and of the
"Carmen Seculare," I cannot but suspect that I might praise or
censure it by caprice without danger of detection; for who can be
supposed to have laboured through it? Yet the time has been when
this neglected work was so popular that it was translated into Latin
by no common master.
His poem on the Battle of Ramillies is necessarily tedious by the
form of the stanza. An uniform mass of ten lines thirty-five times
repeated, inconsequential and slightly connected, must weary both
the ear and the understanding. His imitation of Spenser, which
consists principally in _I_ WEEN and _I_ WEET, without exclusion of
later modes of speech, makes his poem neither ancient nor modern.
His mention of Mars and Bellona, and his comparison of Marlborough
to the eagle that bears the thunder of Jupiter, are all puerile and
unaffecting; and yet more despicable is the long tale told by Louis
in his despair of Brute and Troynovante, and the teeth of Cadmus,
with his similes of the raven and eagle and wolf and lion. By the
help of such easy fictions and vulgar topics, without acquaintance
with life, and without knowledge of art or nature, a poem of any
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