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to sell them; he hath his horse well dressed for Smithfield.
Valor rerum.--The price of many things is far above what they are
bought and sold for. Life and health, which are both inestimable,
we have of the physician; as learning and knowledge, the true
tillage of the mind, from our schoolmasters. But the fees of the
one or the salary of the other never answer the value of what we
received, but served to gratify their labours.
Memoria.--Memory, of all the powers of the mind, is the most
delicate and frail; it is the first of our faculties that age
invades. Seneca, the father, the rhetorician, confesseth of himself
he had a miraculous one, not only to receive but to hold. I myself
could, in my youth, have repeated all that ever I had made, and so
continued till I was past forty; since, it is much decayed in me.
Yet I can repeat whole books that I have read, and poems of some
selected friends which I have liked to charge my memory with. It
was wont to be faithful to me; but shaken with age now, and sloth,
which weakens the strongest abilities, it may perform somewhat, but
cannot promise much. By exercise it is to be made better and
serviceable. Whatsoever I pawned with it while I was young and a
boy, it offers me readily, and without stops; but what I trust to it
now, or have done of later years, it lays up more negligently, and
oftentimes loses; so that I receive mine own (though frequently
called for) as if it were new and borrowed. Nor do I always find
presently from it what I seek; but while I am doing another thing,
that I laboured for will come; and what I sought with trouble will
offer itself when I am quiet. Now, in some men I have found it as
happy as Nature, who, whatsoever they read or pen, they can say
without book presently, as if they did then write in their mind.
And it is more a wonder in such as have a swift style, for their
memories are commonly slowest; such as torture their writings, and
go into council for every word, must needs fix somewhat, and make it
their own at last, though but through their own vexation.
Comit. suffragia.--Suffrages in Parliament are numbered, not
weighed; nor can it be otherwise in those public councils where
nothing is so unequal as the equality; for there, how odd soever
men's brains or wisdoms are, their power is always even and the
same.
Stare a partibus.--Some actions, be they never so beautiful and
generous, are often obscured by base and vile misconstructions,
either out of envy or ill-nature, that judgeth of others as of
itself. Nay, the times are so wholly grown to be either partial or
malicious, that if he be a friend all sits well about him, his very
vices shall be virtues; if an enemy, or of the contrary faction,
nothing is good or tolerable in him; insomuch that we care not to
discredit and shame our judgments to soothe our passions.
Deus in creaturis.--Man is read in his face; God in His creatures;
not as the philosopher, the creature of glory, reads him; but as the
divine, the servant of humility; yet even he must take care not to
be too curious. For to utter truth of God but as he thinks only,
may be dangerous, who is best known by our not knowing. Some things
of Him, so much as He hath revealed or commanded, it is not only
lawful but necessary for us to know; for therein our ignorance was
the first cause of our wickedness.
Veritas proprium hominis.--Truth is man's proper good, and the only
immortal thing was given to our mortality to use. No good Christian
or ethnic, if he be honest, can miss it; no statesman or patriot
should. For without truth all the actions of mankind are craft,
malice, or what you will, rather than wisdom. Homer says he hates
him worse than hell-mouth that utters one thing with his tongue and
keeps another in his breast. Which high expression was grounded on
divine reason; for a lying mouth is a stinking pit, and murders with
the contagion it venteth. Beside, nothing is lasting that is
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