Daemon - Dictionary Definition and Overview

Daemon :  (noun)
1: one of the evil spirits of traditional Jewish and Christian belief [syn: devil, fiend, demon, daimon]
2: a person who is part mortal and part god [syn: demigod]

Based on WordNet 2.0

Demon \De"mon\, n. [F. d['e]mon, L.Daemon : a spirit, an evil spirit, fr. Gr. ? a divinity; of uncertain origin.] 1. (Gr. Antiq.) A spirit, or immaterial being, holding a middle place between men and deities in pagan mythology.

The demon kind is of an intermediate nature between the divine and the human. --Sydenham.

2. One's genius; a tutelary spirit or internal voice; as, the demon of Socrates. [Often written d[ae]mon.]

3. An evil spirit; a devil.

That same demon that hath gulled thee thus. --Shak.

Based on Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary

Daemon : \D[ae]"mon\, n., Daemonic \D[ae]*mon"ic\, a. See Demon, Demonic.

Based on Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary

Daemon : 

/day'mn/ or /dee'mn/ (Based on the mythological meaning, later rationalised as the acronym "Disk And Execution MONitor") A program that is not invoked explicitly, but lies dormant waiting for some condition(s) to occur. The idea is that the perpetrator of the condition need not be aware that a daemon is lurking (though often a program will commit an action only because it knows that it will implicitly invoke a daemon).

For example, under ITS writing a file on the LPT spooler's directory would invoke the spooling daemon, which would then print the file. The advantage is that programs wanting files printed need neither compete for access to, nor understand any idiosyncrasies of, the LPT. They simply enter their implicit requests and let the daemon decide what to do with them. Daemons are usually spawned automatically by the system, and may either live forever or be regenerated at intervals.

Unix systems run many daemons, chiefly to handle requests for services from other hosts on a network. Most of these are now started as required by a single real daemon, inetd, rather than running continuously. Examples are cron (local timed command execution), rshd (remote command execution), rlogind and telnetd (remote login), ftpd, nfsd (file transfer), lpd (printing).

Daemon and demon are often used interchangeably, but seem to have distinct connotations (see demon). The term "daemon" was introduced to computing by CTSS people (who pronounced it /dee'mon/) and used it to refer to what ITS called a dragon.

[{Jargon File]

(1995-05-11)



Based on the Online Dictionary of Computing [Computer_Dictionary]:

Daemon :  Disk And Execution MONitor (Unix)





Based on Virtual Entity of Relevant Acronyms (Version 1.9, June 2002) [Acronyms_Dictionary]:

Daemon : /day'mn/ or /dee'mn/ n. [from the mythological meaning, later rationalized as the acronym `Disk And Execution MONitor'] A program that is not invoked explicitly, but lies dormant waiting for some condition(s) to occur. The idea is that the perpetrator of the condition need not be aware that a daemon is lurking (though often a program will commit an action only because it knows that it will implicitly invoke a {ITS">daemon). For example, under {ITS, writing a file on the LPT spooler's directory would invoke the spooling daemon, which would then print the file. The advantage is that programs wanting (in this example) files printed need neither compete for access to nor understand any idiosyncrasies of the LPT. They simply enter their implicit requests and let the daemon decide what to do with them. Daemons are usually spawned automatically by the system, and may either live forever or be regenerated at intervals.

Daemon and demon are often used interchangeably, but seem to have distinct connotations. The term `daemon' was introduced to computing by CTSS people (who pronounced it /dee'mon/) and used it to refer to what ITS called a dragon; the prototype was a program called DAEMON that automatically made tape backups of the file system. Although the meaning and the pronunciation have drifted, we think this glossary reflects current (2000) usage.

Based on Jargon File : [Hackers_Dictionary]:

Daemon :  the Greek form, rendered "devil" in the Authorized Version of the New Testament. Daemons are spoken of as spiritual beings (Matt. 8:16; 10:1; 12:43-45) at enmity with God, and as having a certain power over man (James 2:19; Rev. 16:14). They recognize our Lord as the Son of God (Matt. 8:20; Luke 4:41). They belong to the number of those angels that "kept not their first estate," "unclean spirits," "fallen angels," the angels of the devil (Matt. 25:41; Rev. 12:7-9). They are the "principalities and powers" against which we must "wrestle" (Eph. 6:12).



Based on Jargon File (4.3.1, 29 Jun 2001) [Hackers_Dictionary]:

Example Usage of Daemon

pythonism: http://twitter.com/drewlesueur/statuses/6651562165 "can I use start-stop-Daemon for a python script?"
drewlesueur: can I use start-stop-Daemon for a python script?
astromme: Might #TimeVault actually be nearing a usable state? Possibly... Using KAuth and no Daemon as root no less! !kde
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