Deadlock - Dictionary Definition and Overview

Deadlock :  (noun)

1: a situation in which no progress can be made or no advancement is possible; "reached an impasse on the negotiations" [syn: dead end, impasse, stalemate, standstill]

Based on WordNet 2.0

Deadlock : \Dead"lock`\, n. 1. A lock which is not self-latching, but requires a key to throw the bolt forward.

2. A counteraction of things, which produces an entire stoppage; a complete obstruction of action.

Things are at a deadlock. --London Times.

The Board is much more likely to be at a deadlock of two to two. --The Century.

Based on Webster's Revised Unabridged Dictionary

Deadlock : 

A situation where two or more processes are unable to proceed because each is waiting for one of the others to do something.

A common example is a program waiting for output from a server while the server is waiting for more input from the controlling program before outputting anything. It is reported that this particular flavour of deadlock is sometimes called a "starvation deadlock", though the term "starvation" is more properly used for situations where a program can never run simply because it never gets high enough priority.

Another common flavour is "constipation", in which each process is trying to send stuff to the other but all buffers are full because nobody is reading anything). See deadly embrace.

Another example, common in database programming, is two processes that are sharing some resource (e.g. read access to a table) but then both decide to wait for exclusive (e.g. write) access.

The term "deadly embrace" is mostly synonymous, though usually used only when exactly two processes are involved. This is the more popular term in Europe, while deadlock predominates in the United States.

Compare: livelock. See also safety property, liveness property.

[{Jargon File]

(2000-07-26)



Based on the Online Dictionary of Computing [Computer_Dictionary]:

Deadlock : n. 1. [techspeak] A situation wherein two or more processes are unable to proceed because each is waiting for one of the others to do something. A common example is a program communicating to a server, which may find itself waiting for output from the server before sending anything more to it, while the server is similarly waiting for more input from the controlling program before outputting anything. (It is reported that this particular flavor of deadlock is sometimes called a `starvation deadlock', though the term `starvation' is more properly used for situations where a program can never run simply because it never gets high enough priority. Another common flavor is `constipation', in which each process is trying to send stuff to the other but all buffers are full because nobody is reading anything.) See deadly embrace. 2. Also used of deadlock-like interactions between humans, as when two people meet in a narrow corridor, and each tries to be polite by moving aside to let the other pass, but they end up swaying from side to side without making any progress because they always move the same way at the same time.

Based on the Online Dictionary of Computing [Computer_Dictionary]:

Example Usage of Deadlock

ourcity: http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/cif-green/2009/dec/15/developed-world-copenhagen-Deadlock http://bit.ly/8kqEhd
alhths: RT @googlenews: Rich-poor Deadlock in Copenhagen - guardian.co.uk http://bit.ly/5ManL0
mikancat: 今まで読んだBLを考える…初期は成田○子さんだった。あと炎ミラとか禁パとか。借り物だとDeadlockを読みました。去年。
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