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1878 Canadian election - Definition and Overview |
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The Canadian federal election of 1878 resulted in the end of Alexander Mackenzie's Liberal government after only one term in office. Canada suffered an economic depression during Mackenzie's term, and his party was pounished by the voters for it. The Liberals' policy of free trade also hurt their support with the business establishment in Toronto and Montreal.
Sir John A. Macdonald and his Conservative/Liberal-Conservative party was returned to office after having been defeated five years before amidst scandals over the building of the Canadian Pacific Railway.
National results
| Party
| Party Leader
| # of candidates
| Seats
| Popular Vote
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| Before
| After
| Change
| #
| %
| Change
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| Conservative
| | 101
| 38
| 83
| +118.4%
| 143,192
| 26.28%
| +7.80%
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| Liberal-Conservative
| <center> John A. Macdonald
| 60
| 26
| 46
| +76.9%
| 85,999
| 15.78%
| +3.50%
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| Liberal
| <center> Alexander Mackenzie
| 121
| 126
| 57
| -54.8%
| 180,074
| 33.05%
| -7.74%
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| Independent
| <center>
| 11
| 4
| 5
| +25%
| 14,783
| 2.71%
| -0.48%
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| Independent Conservative
| <center>
| 2
| 2
| 2
| -
| 1,001
| 0.18%
| -0.76%
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| Unknown
| <center>
| 117
| 0
| 9
|
| 114,043
| 20.93%
| -1.93%
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| Independent Liberal
| <center>
| 4
| 1
| 2
| +100%
| 5,388
| 0.99%
| -
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| Nationalist Conservative
| <center>
| 1
| 0
| 0
|
| 401
| 0.07%
| +0.07%
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| Total
| <center>
| <center> 417
| <center> 197
| <center> 204
| <center> +3.6%
| <center> 100.0%
| <center>-
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| Sources: http://www.elections.ca -- History of Federal Ridings since 1867 (http://www.parl.gc.ca/information/about/process/house/hfer/hfer.asp?Language=E)
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Note:
"Before" refers to standings in the House of Commons at the last election, and not standings at dissolution.
Acclamations
The following Members of Parliament were elected by acclamation;
- British Columbia: 1 Conservative, 1 Liberal-Conservative
- Manitoba: 2 Conservatives, 1 Liberal-Conservative
- Quebec: 1 Conservative, 2 Liberal-Conservatives, 1 Liberal
- New Brunswick: 1 Liberal, 1 Independent
Results by province
| Party Name
| BC
| MB
| ON
| QC
| NB
| NS
| PE
| Total
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| Conservative
| Seats:
| 1
| 2
| 37
| 33
| 1
| 8
| 1
| 83
|
| Popular Vote (%):
| -
| 100
| 25.5
| 35.0
| 5.9
| 21.7
| 31.6
| 26.3
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| Liberal-Conservative
| Seats:
| 3
| 1
| 20
| 13
| 3
| 6
| -
| 46
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| Vote (%):
| 39.6
| -
| 15.8
| 13.2
| 14.3
| 22.7
| 12.0
| 15.8
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| Liberal
| Seats:
| 1
|
| 28
| 15
| 6
| 5
| 2
| 57
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| Vote (%):
| -
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| 36.3
| 21.7
| 48.2
| 34.9
| 37.2
| 33.1
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| Independent
| Seats:
| 1
|
| 1
| 1
| 2
| -
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| 5
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| Vote (%):
| 12.2
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| 1.5
| 1.6
| 13.1
| 4.3
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| 2.7
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| Independent Conservative
| Seats:
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|
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| 2
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|
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| 2
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| Vote (%):
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|
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| 0.7
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| 0.2
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| Unknown
| Seats:
| 1
|
| 2
| 1
| 2
| 2
| 1
| 9
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| Vote (%):
| 48.2
|
| 19.9
| 27.4
| 14.8
| 14.7
| 19.3
| 20.9
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| Independent Liberal
| Seats:
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| 2
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| -
| -
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| 2
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| Vote (%):
|
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| 1.0
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| 3.7
| 1.7
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| 1.0
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| Total Seats
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| 7
| 3
| 90
| 65
| 14
| 21
| 4
| 204
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| Parties that won no seats:
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| Nationalist Conservative
| Vote (%):
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| 0.3
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| 0.1
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Example Usage of Canadian |
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hazzelnut: Got asked if I've lived in Norn Iron my whole life as I sound half Irish/half Canadian. Thankfully the other 10 didn't agree... |
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guilty_: Sun's gone into hiding. Overcast skies. Safe for the Canadian vampire to go out & get dinner fixings ;) |
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danfletcher71: Every Canadian entertainer I ever sent a message to has replied at some time. Only 1 American entertainer ever has. @michellebranch |
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