2,5-dimethoxy-4-methylamphetamine 2,5-dimethoxy-4-methylamphetamine

2,5-dimethoxy-4-methylamphetamine - Definition and Overview

DOM
Chemical name(2,5-Dimethoxy-4-methylamphetamine or
1-(2,5-dimethoxy-4-methylphenyl)-2-aminopropane
Chemical formulaC12H19NO2
Molecular mass209.29 g/mol
Melting point61 °C
CAS numbers315588-95-1, 26011-50-7, 43061-13-8, 43061-14-9
SMILESN[C@H](C)CC1=C(OC)C=C(C)C(OC)=C1 (R-isomer)

R-DOM.png
Chemical structure of (R)-DOM


DOM (STP) is a psychedelic hallucinogenic drug and entheogen of the phenethylamine class of compounds. DOM was first synthesized by Alexander Shulgin. The full name of the chemical is 4-methyl-2,5-dimethoxyamphetamine. DOM has a stereocenter and R-(-)-DOM is the more active stereoisomer. In his book PIHKAL (Phenethylamines I Have Known and Loved), Shulgin lists the dosage range as 3 to 10 mg. DOM is generally taken orally. DOM is classified as a Schedule 1 substance in the United States, and is similarly controlled in other parts of the world.

Not much information is known about the toxicity of DOM. According to Shulgin, the effects of DOM typically last 14 to 20 hours. Clinical studies have indicated that repeated exposures to DOM can result in the rapid development of tolerance in as little as three days.

In mid-1967, tablets containing 20mg (later 10mg) of DOM were widely distributed in the Haight-Ashbury district of San Francisco under the name of STP. This short-lived appearance of DOM on the black market proved disastrous for several reasons. First, the tablets contained an excessively high dose of the chemical. This, combined with DOM’s slow onset of action (which encouraged some users, familiar with drugs that have quicker onsets, such as LSD, to re-dose) and its remarkably long duration, caused many users to panic and sent some to the emergency room. Second, treatment of such overdoses was complicated by the fact that no one at the time knew that the tablets called STP were, in fact, DOM.

See Also

External links

Categorization

Hallucinogenic phenethylamines edit (http://www.wordiq.com/definition/Template:Hallucinogenic_phenethylamines)

{2C-B} {2C-C} {2C-D} {2C-E} {2C-I} {2C-N} {2C-P} {2C-T-2} {2C-T-21} {2C-T-4} {2C-T-7} {2C-T-8} {3C-E} {Br-DFLY} {DOB} {DOI} {DOM} {Escaline} {MDA} {Mescaline}

Copyright 2009 WordIQ.com - Privacy Policy  :: Terms of Use  :: Contact Us  :: About Us
This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the this Wikipedia article.