2-3_heap 2-3_heap

2-3 heap - Definition and Overview

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A 2-3 heap is a data structure, a variation on the heap, designed by Tadao Takaoka in 1999. The structure is similar to the Fibonacci heap, and borrows from the 2-3 tree.

Time costs for some common heap operations:

  • delete-min takes <math>O(log(n))<math> amortized time
  • decrease-key takes constant amortized time
  • insertion takes constant amortized time.

References

Original papers:

  • Tadao Takaoka Theory of 2-3 Heaps, Cocoon 1999 (link) (http://www.cosc.canterbury.ac.nz/~tad/2-3heaps.pdf)
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