720p 720p

720p - Definition and Overview

720p is the shorthand name for a category of video modes. The p stands for progressive scan, i.e. non-interlaced, the 720 for a vertical resolution of 720 lines, usually with a horizontal resolution of 1280 pixels and an aspect ratio of 16:9; that is high-definition television. If not implied by context, the frame rate (in this case equal to the field rate) in Hertz is given after the letter. The five frame rates in common use are 24, 25, 30, 50 and 60 Hz. In general, traditional PAL and SECAM countries (Europe, Australia, much of Asia, Africa and South America) are or will be using 720p25 and 720p50, former NTSC countries (North America, Japan) are using 720p24 (for movies), 720p30 and 720p60. Sometimes only the higher frame rates of 50 and 60 Hz are considered real HDTV. All variants can be transported by both major digital television formats, ATSC and DVB.

Many U.S. broadcasters use 720p60 as their primary high-definition format; others use the 1080i standard. Fox Broadcasting Company uses the tagline "the nation's finest high-definition standard" in advertising its 720p programming.


Videores.png
Visual comparison of common video/TV display resolutions

SDTV 
480i60, 480p30 (NTSC) 576i50, 576p25 (PAL, SECAM);
EDTV 
480p60; 576p50
HDTV 
720p24, 720p25, 720p30, 720p50, 720p60; 1080i50, 1080i60
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