87_Sylvia 87_Sylvia

87 Sylvia - Definition

87 Sylvia
Discovery
Discoverer Norman Robert Pogson
Discovery Date May 16, 1866
Alternate Designations A909 GA
Category Main belt
Orbital Elements
Epoch July 14, 2004 (JD 2453200.5)
Eccentricity (e) 0.080
Semi-Major Axis (a) 522.137 Gm (3.490 AU)
Perihelion (q) 480.594 Gm (3.213 AU)
Aphelion (Q) 563.679 Gm (3.768 AU)
Orbital Period (P) 2381.697 d (6.52 a)
Mean Orbital Speed 15.94 km/s
Inclination (i) 10.855°
Longitude of the
Ascending Node
(Ω)
73.342°
Argument of Perihelion (ω) 266.195°
Mean Anomaly (M) 352.763°
Physical Characteristics
Dimensions 260.9 km
Mass 1.9×1019 kg
Density 2.0 g/cm³
Surface Gravity 0.0729 m/s²
Escape Velocity 0.1379 km/s
Rotation Period 0.216 d 1 (http://www.astrosurf.com/aude-old/map_files/AstVarMAP01-2003.htm)
Spectral Class PC
Absolute Magnitude 6.94
Albedo 0.0435 2 (http://www.psi.edu/pds/archive/astdata/ALBEDOS/albedos.tab)
Mean Surface Temperature ~208 K

87 Sylvia is one of the largest main belt asteroids. It is very dark in color and has probably very primitive composition. It orbits beyond most of the main belt asteroids, so it was classed as one of the Cybeles (See Minor planet groups).

Sylvia was discovered by N. R. Pogson on May 16, 1866 from Madras (Chennai), India. The reason for its name is uncertain; it has been claimed that it honours the first wife of astronomer Camille Flammarion, but there is no strong evidence for this.

A companion of Sylvia was discovered on February 18, 2001 from the Keck II telescope by Mike Brown and Jean-Luc Margot. It is 15 km in diameter and orbits at distance of 1370 km. No official name has been assigned to the satellite yet. [1] (http://cfa-www.harvard.edu/iauc/07500/07588.html)

The discovery of the satellite made possible an accurate measurement of the mass and density of Sylvia. Its density was found to be very low, indicating that the asteroid is probably very porous.

External links


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The Minor Planets
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(For other objects and regions, see: Binary asteroids, Asteroid moons and the Solar system)
(For a complete listing, see: List of asteroids)

Example Usage of Sylvia

jennicekiim: Sylvia just fucking barged into my fucking room... when i was still sleeping
alycenjazz: Q:Name in order from left to right, the four... A:Sylvia, Jessica, Christian, Colleen...at l... http://formspring.me/AlyceNJazz/q/290730393
AmyColgate: Sylvia Browne and Montel Williams in Indianapolis Friday March 26 ... http://bit.ly/34woe8
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