Accumulated Cyclone Energy - Definition and Overview
Accumulated Cyclone Energy or ACE is a measure used by NOAA to express the activity of Atlantichurricane seasons.
The ACE is calculated by summing the squares of the estimated sustained velocity of every active tropical storm (wind speed 35 knots or higher), at six hourly intervals. For use as an index a unit of 104 kt2 is assumed.
Measured over the period 1951-2000 NOAA have calculated:
Above-normal season: An ACE value above 103 (117% of the median), provided at least two of the following three parameters exceed the long-term average: number of tropical storms (10), hurricanes (6), and major hurricanes (2).
Near-normal season: neither above-normal nor below normal
Below-normal season: An ACE value below 66 (75% of the median)