Acrocanthosaurus Acrocanthosaurus

Acrocanthosaurus - Definition and Overview

Acrocanthosaurus

Conservation status: Fossil

Scientific classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Archosauria
Order:Saurischia
Suborder:Theropoda
Family:Allosauridae
Genus:Acrocanthosaurus
Species:A. atokensis
Binomial name
Acrocanthosaurus atokensis
Stovall & Langston, 1950


Acrocanthosaurus (ack-row-CAN-tho-SORE-us) was a very large member of the Allosauridae family. It may represent an evolutionary link between the Late Jurassic Allosaurus and the gigantic Late Cretaceous Carcharodontosaurus. Estimates place its size at about 40 feet (12 meters) long and 13 feet (4 meters) tall.

Acrocanthosaurus was particularly noteworthy both for its size and for the low row of spines running along its back. The function of these spines remains unknown: they may have acted as muscle anchors or they may have supported a sail of skin.

It was named by J. Willis Stovall and Wann Langston, Jr. in 1950. The name means "high spined lizard", from the Greek akros ("high"), akantha ("spine") and sauros ("lizard"). It is from the Early Cretaceous of North America.

External links

of Natural History.

  • Acro FAQ (http://www.naturalsciences.org/funstuff/faqs/acro.html), from the North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences.

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