|
The logical fallacy of affirming a disjunct occurs in a disjunctive syllogism when an argument takes the form:
- Either A or B (this is the disjunct)
- A (Affirming the middle term)
- Therefore, not B
The fallacy lies in concluding that B must be false because A is true; in fact they may both be true. The second, or "minor premise" must be negative in order for this kind of argument to be valid.
NOTE: if the or is really a xor then this is not a fallacy.
Example:
See also: syllogistic fallacy.
External links
|