Alcides Arguedas (15 July 1879 – 8 May 1946) was a prominent Bolivian writer and historian. He was born in La Paz, where he studied law and political science. He later studied sociology in Paris and represented his country at several diplomatic missions in both Europe and America. He was also a deputy and a senator, and for a while served as minister of agriculture. He died in Chulumani.

He was a keen observer of – and much of his work was inspired by – the indigenous inhabitants of the Andean altiplano, their cultures, and their customs: indigenismo.

Oeuvre

• Pueblo enfermo 1909 (social commentary)
• Raza de bronce (1919) (novel)
• La fundación de la República (1920) (history)
• Historia general de Bolivia (1922) (history)
• Política y la Guerra del Chaco (1926) (history)
• La dictadura y la anarquía (1926) (history)
• Los caudillos bárbaros (1929) (history)
• La danza de las sombras (1934) (memoirs)

es:Alcides Arguedas