Alpha_2-antiplasmin Alpha_2-antiplasmin

Alpha 2-antiplasmin - Definition and Overview

Alpha 2-antiplasmin (or α2-antiplasmin or plasmin inhibitor) is a serine protease inhibitor (serpin) responsible for inactivating plasmin, an important enzyme that participates in fibrinolysis and degradation of various other proteins.

The gene for A2AP is located on the short arm of the 17th chromosome (17pter-p12).

Role in disease

Very few cases (<20) of A2AP deficiency have been described. As plasmin degrades blood clots, impaired inhibition of plasmin leads to a bleeding tendency, which was severe in the cases reported.

External link

  • OMIM 262850 (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/dispomim.cgi?id=262850)


Cardiovascular system - Blood
Red blood cells - White blood cells - Platelets - Blood plasma
White blood cells
Granulocytes (Neutrophil granulocytes, Eosinophil granulocytes, Basophil granulocytes) - Lymphocytes - Monocytes
Coagulation
Coagulation factors: - Fibrin - Thrombin - FVII - FVIII - FIX - FXII - FXIII - HMWK - vWF
Inhibitors: Antithrombin - Protein C - Protein S - TFPI
Fibrinolysis: Plasmin - tPA/uPA - PAI-1/2 - α2-AP


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