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The Alpha course is a course on the basics of the Christian faith. It was developed by the Holy Trinity Brompton Anglican church in London during the late 1980s. Since that time Alpha has spread all over the world and is currently run in 143 countries by many different denominations.
Structure
The Alpha course is organized as a series of evening sessions, beginning with a meal, a talk (often a video of one by Nicky Gumbel), and discussion in small groups. The content frequently refers to C. S. Lewis, and John Stott. The course typically also includes a weekend session on the Holy Spirit.
Courses are offered free of charge.
Alpha courses frequently use Contemporary Christian Music.
History
Alpha began at Holy Trinity Brompton, a Church of England church in London, England. In 1990 the Rev. Nicky Gumbel took over the Alpha course, which began a rapid expansion.
In 2004, over 25,000 courses are offered in more than 143 countries, and in many Christian denominations.
Alpha organizations hold national initiatives, often purchasing advertising in many media.
Praise
The Alpha course has attracted much praise as a technique for spreading the basics of the Christian faith. Although begun in the Anglican church, its subsequent use by a wide variety of denominations and groups indicate its success in capturing the essence of the faith. Its emphasis on discussion makes for a non-threatening environment.
Critics
The Alpha course has been criticised for a Charismatic emphasis. Some churches have found that the expectations of Alpha graduates caused friction with more established members of the congregation. Criticism has also arisen because it teaches that homosexual activity is incompatible with a Christian lifestyle (though the subject is discussed only briefly). Some churches have chosen to teach a modified version which avoids the subjects of sexuality and the Holy Spirit.
More conservative critics (especially from a Reformed and Evangelical perspective) have complained that the course does not adequately define sin and therefore does not adequately explain the reason for Jesus' death and resurrection. The Christianity Explored course is an attempt to remedy this.
Related courses
Special version of the Alpha course tailored for specific demographics exist, including:
- Alpha Marriage Course
- Alpha for Students
- Alpha for Prisons
- Youth Alpha
- Alpha for Forces
See also
External links
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