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 American League Championship Series - Definition 

In Major League Baseball, the American League Championship Series (ALCS) determines who wins the American League pennant and advances to baseball's championship, the World Series. It began in 1969, when the American League was reorganized into two divisions, East and West. The winners of each division played each other in a best-of-five series to determine who would advanced to the World Series. In 1985, the format changed to best-of-seven.

In 1994, the league was restructured into three divisions, with the three division winners and a wild-card team advancing to a best-of-five playoff round, known as the American League Division Series or ALDS. The winners of that round then advanced to the best-of-seven ALCS. This is the system currently in use.

A Most Valuable Player (MVP) award is given to the outstanding player in the ALCS. No MVP award is given for Division Series play.

For American League pennant winners prior to 1969, see American League pennant winners 1901-68.

ALCS results (1969-present)

Click the link on the far right for detailed information on that series.

YearWinnerLoserRecordSeries MVP
1969 Baltimore OriolesMinnesota Twins 3-0 
1970 Baltimore OriolesMinnesota Twins 3-0 
1971 Baltimore OriolesOakland Athletics 3-0 
1972 Oakland AthleticsDetroit Tigers 3-2 
1973 Oakland AthleticsBaltimore Orioles 3-2 
1974 Oakland AthleticsBaltimore Orioles 3-1 
1975 Boston Red SoxOakland Athletics 3-0 
1976 New York YankeesKansas City Royals 3-2 
1977 New York YankeesKansas City Royals 3-2 
1978 New York YankeesKansas City Royals 3-1 
1979 Baltimore OriolesCalifornia Angels 3-1 
1980 Kansas City RoyalsNew York Yankees 3-0Frank White, Kansas City
1981 New York YankeesOakland Athletics 3-0Graig Nettles, New York
1982 Milwaukee BrewersCalifornia Angels 3-2Fred Lynn, California
1983 Baltimore OriolesChicago White Sox 3-1Mike Boddicker, Baltimore
1984 Detroit TigersKansas City Royals 3-0Kirk Gibson, Detroit
1985 Kansas City RoyalsToronto Blue Jays 4-3George Brett, Kansas City
1986 Boston Red SoxCalifornia Angels 4-3Marty Barrett, Boston
1987 Minnesota TwinsDetroit Tigers 4-1Gary Gaetti, Minnesota
1988 Oakland AthleticsBoston Red Sox 4-0Dennis Eckersley, Oakland
1989 Oakland AthleticsToronto Blue Jays 4-1Rickey Henderson, Oakland
1990 Oakland AthleticsBoston Red Sox 4-0Dave Stewart, Oakland
1991 Minnesota TwinsToronto Blue Jays 4-1Kirby Puckett, Minnesota
1992 Toronto Blue JaysOakland Athletics 4-2Roberto Alomar, Toronto
1993 Toronto Blue JaysChicago White Sox 4-2Dave Stewart, Toronto
1994Not held due to player strike.
1995 Cleveland IndiansSeattle Mariners 4-2Orel Hershiser, Cleveland
1996 New York YankeesBaltimore Orioles 4-1Bernie Williams, New York
1997 Cleveland IndiansBaltimore Orioles 4-2Marquis Grissom, Cleveland
1998 New York YankeesCleveland Indians 4-2David Wells, New York
1999 New York YankeesBoston Red Sox 4-1Orlando Hernandez, New York
2000 New York YankeesSeattle Mariners 4-2David Justice, New York
2001 New York YankeesSeattle Mariners 4-1Andy Pettitte, New York
2002 Anaheim AngelsMinnesota Twins 4-1Adam Kennedy, Anaheim
2003 New York YankeesBoston Red Sox 4-3Mariano Rivera, New York
2004 Boston Red SoxNew York Yankees 4-3David Ortiz, Boston

Denotes wild-card team (since 1995).


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