Battles of the Spanish-American War - Definition and Overview

The following are known Battles of the Spanish-American War...

This list includes all major engagements and most reported skirmishes of the Spanish American War. Some items, such as the claim by Puerto Ricans that Spanish guns in San Juan fired the first shots of the war, cannot be confirmed by official records. Therefore, the list includes only those battles and skirmishes that can officially be documented after the official declarations of war on April 23 (Spain) and April 25 (United States).

This list is a work in progress as new skirmishes and battles are discovered over the course of reading and research.

List of Battles

Key: (A) - US Victory; (S) - Spanish Victory; (I) - Inconclusive

• April, 1898
  • 4/25 - Bombardment of Matanzas, Cuba by US Navy (I)

• May, 1898
  • 5/1 - Battle of Manila Bay; US forces destroy Spanish Pacific Squadron (A)
  • 5/11- Battle of Cardenas; Spanish gunboats defeat American gunboats (S)
  • 5/11 - Battle of Cienfuegos; US cuts telegraph cable at Cienfuegos after two failed attempts (I)
  • 5/12 - Admiral William T. Sampson bombards San Juan, Puerto Rico (I)
  • 5/31 - US Fleet skirmishes with Cristóbal Colón and the fortifications of Santiago, Cuba (I)

• June, 1898
  • 6/3 - Failed effort to block harbor mouth at Santiago with scuttling of collier Merrimack
  • 6/10 - US Marines land at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba (A)
  • 6/21 - Guam "captured" by US forces; Wake Island soon follows
  • 6/21 - Cuban guerillas land at Sigua, Cuba
  • 6/22 - US troops land at Daiquiri, Cuba; they find Spanish positions abandoned
  • 6/23 - Skirmish at Las Guasimas, Cuba, Cuban rebels driven back
  • 6/24 - Battle of Las Guasimas; US troops encounter Spanish resistance (I)
  • 6/30 - Battle of Tayacoba; US landing effort repulsed by Spaniards (S)

• July, 1898
  • 7/1 - Battles of the Santiago Heights: El Caney (I) and San Juan Hill (A); fierce fighting for capital of Santiago Province in Cuba
  • 7/3 - Siege of Santiago begins; Battle of Santiago de Cuba; Cervera's squadron destroyed (A)
  • 7/10- Santiago, Cuba bombarded by US Navy
  • 7/17- Spanish garrison of Santiago surrenders after weeks of siege
  • 7/23- Battle of Mani-Mani; Spanish prevent landing of Cuban reinforcements (S)
  • 7/25- Puerto Rican Campaign; US troops begin invasion of Puerto Rico (I)
  • 7/28- US troops defeated at Battle of Fajardo (S)
  • 7/31- Night attack by Spanish on US lines outside Manila, Philippines

• August, 1898
  • 8/11- US Troops enter Mayagüez, Puerto Rico; Spanish troops encircle the city to fight a battle that never occurs
  • 8/13- US Troops capture Manila, Philippines in battle now believed to have been staged(A)

• 1899-1913
  • Continued struggles in the Filipino-American War involving Filipinos and Spanish soldiers who refuse to give up fighting. The struggle is called "America's first Vietnam" by late twentieth-century historians.

References

• Bagosy, A. The Dirty Little War
• Nofi, Albert A., The Spanish-American War, 1898, 1997.

External link

• Spanish-American War Centennial Website (http://www.spanamwar.com)