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Blaenavon (Welsh: Blaenafon) is a town in Torfaen, Wales, lying at the source of the Llwyd River. The town lies high on a hillside and has a population of around 5,000 people.
Blaenavon grew around an ironworks opened in 1788, part of which is now a museum. The steel-making and coal mining industries followed, boosting the town's population to over 20,000 at one time, but since the ironworks closed in 1900 and the coal mine in 1980, the population has declined.
Attractions in the town include the Big Pit mining museum and the Pontypool and Blaenavon steam railway.
Blaenavon is twinned with Centras, France.
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