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Boston Brahmins, or simply "Brahmins"—sometimes also called the First Families of Boston—are a blue-blooded class of New Englanders who claim hereditary or cultural descent from the Anglo-Saxon Protestants who founded the city of Boston, Massachusetts and originally settled New England. They are part of the historic core of the East Coast Establishment, along with wealthy families of New York and Philadelphia. Some of the Brahmins trace descent back to the original founders of Boston. Others bought their way into society in the 19th century with the profits of commerce, and by marrying into other Brahmin families like the Emersons and Winthrops. The term Brahmin comes from the Indian caste system, of which the Brahmins are the highest caste. The American phrase was probably coined by writer Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr., as part of a January 1860 article in the Atlantic Monthly called "The Professor's Story." They are often perceived as marked by their distinctive elocution, high level of education and wealth and generally progressive politics. The nature of the Brahmins is summarized in the doggerel poem, "Boston Toast," by John Collins Bossidy.
Original Brahmin familiesBrahmin families frequently intermarried. According to Yankee magazine and other sources, some Boston Brahmin families include the:
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