|
The Ceann Comhairle is the chairperson or speaker of Dáil Éireann, the lower house of the parliament (Oireachtas) of the Republic of Ireland. The person who holds that position is elected by TDs (members of Dáil Éireann) from among their number in the first session after a general election.
The Ceann Comhairle is the sole judge of order and has a range of powers and functions namely:
- Calls on members to speak and all speeches must be addressed to the Chair.
- Puts such questions to the House as are required, supervises Divisions and declares the results.
- Has authority to suppress disorder, to enforce prompt obedience to rulings and may order Members to withdraw from the House or name them for suspension by the House itself for a period.
- In the case of great disorder can suspend or adjourn the House.
The Ceann Comhairle must act in an independent manner. He/she is the arbiter when there is a tie during any votes in the Dáil. He/she also maintains the order of the house.
To help maintain this independence from the various parties within the Dáil, the Ceann Comhairle is automatically re-elected in the following general election (provided the Ceann Comhairle is not retiring from the Dáil).
The current Ceann Comhairle (since 2002) is Dr. Rory O'Hanlon TD, Deputy for Cavan-Monaghan.
Previous individuals to occupy the position of Ceann Comhairle
- Cathal Brugha, 1919
- Count Plunkett, 1919
- Seán T. O'Kelly, 1919-1921
- Eoin MacNeill, 1921-1922
- Michael Hayes, 1922-1932
- Frank Fahy, 1932-1951
- Patrick Hogan, 1951-1967
- Cormac Breslin, 1967-1973
- Seán Treacy, 1973-1977
- Joseph Brennan, 1977-1980
- Pádraig Faulkner, 1980-1981
- John O'Connell, 1981-1982
- Tom Fitzpatrick, 1982-1987
- Seán Treacy, 1987-1997
- Séamus Pattison, 1997-2002
External link
|
