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Chaiya (Thai: ไชยา) is a small town in southern Thailand in Surat Thani province. The city itself has a population of 12,948 (5,442 in Talad Chaiya and 7,506 in Phumriang) (2004 census), while the whole district (Amphoe) Chaiya has a population of 46,981. Its geographical location is 9° 25' North, 99° 13' East.
History
Chaiya is one of the oldest cities of Thailand. It was a regional capital in the Srivijaya kingdom of the 5th to 13th century - some historians even claim that it was the capital for the kingdom for some time, but this is largely disputed. The temple Wat Phra Borom That is centered around a reconstructed pagoda, build around the year 757 in Srivijaya style. The nearby branch of the National Museum has several relicts of that time on display. Two more former pagodas nearby are now only brick mounds.
Another important temple near Chaiya is the Wat Suan Mohkha Phalaram (also known by the short name Suan Mok, or Wat Than Nam Lai Monastery of Flowing Water), a forest temple. The temple was founded in 1932 by Phra Buddhadasa (1906-1993), a highly revered Buddhist teacher. In 1959 the temple was relocated to the present 150 acre (0.6 km²) site.
Chaiya is on the southern railway line; the Asian highway 2 also passes the city.
Administration
The district Chaiya is subdivided into 9 communes (tambon).
| Nr.
| Name
| Thai name
| Inh.
|
|
| 1. | Talad Chaiya | ตลาดไชยา | 5,887
|
| 6. | Pa We | ป่าเว | 4,867
|
| 2. | Phumriang | พุมเรียง | 7,506
|
| 7. | Ta Krop | ตะกรบ | 3,666
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| 3. | Lamet | เลม็ด | 4,556
|
| 8. | Mo Thai | โมถ่าย | 4,024
|
| 4. | Wiang | เวียง | 3,294
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| 9. | Pak Mak | ปากหมาก | 8,228
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| 5. | Thung | ทุ่ง | 4,953
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