Charlie Poole and the North Carolina Ramblers were an American bluegrass band that recorded a number of songs with banjo, fiddle and guitar from 1925 to 1930.

Poole (born 1892 in Spray, North Carolina) played the banjo. Guitar was played by Norman Woodlief, and later by Roy Harvey from West Virginia. Fiddlers in various recording sessions were Posey Rorer, Lonnie Austin and Odell Smith.