Comparison_of_web_browsers Comparison_of_web_browsers

Comparison of web browsers - Definition and Overview

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The following tables compare general and technical information for a number of web browsers. Please see the individual products' articles for further information. This article is not all-inclusive or necessarily up-to-date.

Contents

General information

Basic general information about the browsers: creator/company, license/price etc.

Creator First public release date Latest stable version Cost (USD) Software license Current layout engine
Amaya W3C Nov 1996 9.0 Free W3C  ?
Camino Mozilla Foundation Feb 2002 0.8.2 Free MPL Gecko
Dillo Arellano Cid, Geerken, Rota, et al. Dec 1999 0.8.4 Free GPL  ?
ELinks Fonseca, et al.  ? 0.10.1 Free GPL  ?
Epiphany GNOME Dec 2002 1.4.7 Free GPL Gecko
Galeon GNOME Jun 2000 1.3.18 Free GPL Gecko
iCab iCab Company 1998 2.9.8 Preview free
Pro $30
Proprietary iCab
Internet Explorer Microsoft,
Spyglass, Inc.
Aug 1995 6.0 SP2 Part of Windows 1 Proprietary Trident (Win),
Tasman (Mac)
K-Meleon Doozan, Erikson, Vallet, et al. Nov 2000 0.9 Free GPL Gecko
Konqueror KDE Oct 2000 3.3 Free GPL KHTML
Links
(Non-GUI)
Patocka, et al. Nov 1999 0.99 Free GPL  ?
Lynx
(Non-GUI)
Montulli, Grobe, Rezac, et al. Jul 1993 2.8.5 Free GPL  ?
Mosaic Marc Andreessen and Eric Bina, NCSA Apr 1993 2.6 Free for Non-commercial use Proprietary  ?
Mozilla Mozilla Foundation Dec 1998 1.7.5 Free MPL Gecko
Mozilla Firefox Mozilla Foundation Sep 2002 1.0 Free MPL Gecko
Netscape Netscape Communications Corporation,
Mozilla Foundation (since 2000)
Oct 1994 7.2 Free NPL Gecko
OmniWeb Omni Group Mar 1995 5.1 $30 Proprietary,
LGPL
WebCore
(Modified KHTML)
Opera Opera Software Sep 1996 7.54u2 $39
Free with ads
Proprietary Presto
Safari Apple Computer Jun 2003 1.2.4 Part of Mac OS X 1 Proprietary,
LGPL
WebCore
(Modified KHTML)
WorldWideWeb Tim Berners-Lee Jan 1991 0.17 Free  ?  ?
Creator First public release date Latest stable version Cost (USD) Software license Current layout engine


Note (1): Windows XP is required to install the latest version of Internet Explorer for Windows, and Mac OS X 10.3 is required to install the latest version of Safari. The last stand-alone version of Internet Explorer is 6.0 SP1, which can be installed on Windows 98 and later.

Operating system support

The operating systems the browsers can run on without emulation.

Windows Mac OS X Linux BSD Unix
Amaya Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Camino No Yes No No No
Dillo No Yes Yes Yes Yes
ELinks Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Epiphany No Yes Yes Yes Yes
Galeon No Yes Yes Yes Yes
iCab No Yes No No No
Internet Explorer Yes Discontinued No No Discontinued
Links
(non-GUI)
Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Lynx
(non-GUI)
Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
K-Meleon Yes No No No No
Konqueror No Yes Yes Yes Yes
Mosaic Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Mozilla Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Mozilla Firefox Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Netscape Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
OmniWeb No Yes No No No
Opera Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Safari No Yes No No No
WorldWideWeb
(NeXTSTEP only)
No No No No No
Windows Mac OS X Linux BSD Unix

Browser features

Information about what common browser features are implemented.

Tabbed browsing Download managing Search engine toolbar Spelling checking Ad filtering Pop-up blocking Page Zooming Incremental finding
Amaya Yes  ?  ? Yes  ? N/A Yes  ?
Camino Yes Yes Yes No No Yes No Yes
Dillo Yes No Partial No No No No  ?
ELinks Yes Yes No No No No No No
Epiphany Yes Yes Yes No No Yes Yes  ?
Galeon Yes  ?  ?  ?  ? Yes  ?  ?
iCab Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes No
Internet Explorer 2 No Yes Yes No No Yes No No
K-Meleon Yes No Yes No  ? Yes No No
Konqueror Yes No Yes Yes No Yes No Yes
Links
(non-GUI)
No  ?  ?  ?  ? N/A  ?  ?
Lynx
(non-GUI)
No No No No No N/A No  ?
Mosaic No  ? No  ? No N/A  ?  ?
Mozilla 3 Yes Yes Yes No Partial Yes No Yes
Mozilla Firefox 3 Yes Yes Yes No Partial Yes No Yes
Netscape Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes  ? Yes
OmniWeb Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No  ?
Opera Yes Yes Yes Yes Partial Yes Yes Yes
Safari Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes No  ?
WorldWideWeb No  ? No  ? No N/A  ?  ?
Tabbed browsing Download managing Search engine toolbar Spelling checking Ad filtering Pop-up blocking Page Zooming Incremental finding


Note (2): Internet Explorer is the only browser to support the Component Object Model (known also as ActiveX) natively. The embedding of ActiveX into Internet Explorer can add functionality to the browser, however this can also lead to infection with computer viruses, trojans and spyware infections.

Note (3): Mozilla and Mozilla Firefox support simple domain name-based image blocking. More advanced regular expression-based Ad filtering can be added with the AdBlock (http://adblock.mozdev.org) extension. Spelling checking can be added with the spellbound (http://spellbound.sourceforge.net) extension.

Web technologies support

Information about what web standards, and technologies the browsers support. External links lead to information about support in future versions of the browser or extensions that provide such functionality.

CSS2 4 Frames Java JavaScript XHTML 5 MathML XForms RSS Atom
Amaya Yes No No No Yes Yes No No No
Camino Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No  ?  ?
Dillo  ? No No Yes  ? No  ? No No
ELinks No Yes No Partial No No  ? No No
Epiphany Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No  ?  ?
Galeon Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No  ?  ?
iCab Partial Yes Yes Yes No No  ? No No
Internet Explorer Partial 6 Yes Yes Yes No No No No No
K-Meleon Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No No Yes  ?
Konqueror Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No  ?  ?  ?
Links
(non-GUI)
No Yes No Partial No No  ? No No
Lynx
(non-GUI)
No No No No No No  ? No No
Mosaic No No No No No No No No No
Mozilla Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Partial 7 No No
Mozilla Firefox Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Partial 7 Yes Yes
Netscape Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No  ?  ?
OmniWeb Yes Yes Yes Yes  ? No  ? Yes Yes
Opera Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No  ? Yes Planned
Safari Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes No  ? No 8 No 8
WorldWideWeb No No No No No No No No No
CSS2 Frames Java JavaScript XHTML MathML XForms RSS Atom


Note (4): CSS2, a candidate W3C recommendation, is the most widely supported version of CSS.

Note (5): XHTML is based on HTML but is an application of XML, which means that XHTML must be stricter than equivalent HTML code. XHTML is meant to be read by an XML parser but for backward compatibility reasons can also be parsed as HTML; this table only notes the browsers that are able to parse XHTML as XML.

Note (6): Internet Explorer 6 supports most properties of CSS2 but is known to have a significantly higher number of bugs than other browsers. The most notable of these is the box model bug, which affects all versions of Internet Explorer for Windows prior to IE6 and remains the default box model in IE6.

Note (7): Requires installation of extension and nightly browser dated after January 28 2005 [1] (http://www.mozilla.org/projects/xforms/).

Note (8): See Safari features (http://www.apple.com/macosx/tiger/safari.html)

Protocol support

Information about what internet protocols the browsers support. External links lead to information about support in future versions of the browser or extensions that provide such functionality.

Email FTP NNTP (Usenet) SSL IRC Gopher
Amaya No No No No No  ?
Camino No Yes No Yes No  ?
Dillo No  ? No  ? No No
ELinks No Yes No Yes No  ?
Epiphany No Yes No Yes No  ?
Galeon No Yes No Yes No  ?
iCab No Yes No Yes No  ?
Internet Explorer No 9 Yes No 9 Yes No Disabled
K-Meleon No Yes No Yes No Yes
Konqueror No Yes No Yes No  ?
Links
(non-GUI)
No Yes No Yes No  ?
Lynx
(non-GUI)
No Yes No Yes No  ?
Mosaic No  ? No  ? No Yes
Mozilla Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
Mozilla Firefox No 10 Yes No 10 Yes No 11 Yes
Netscape Yes Yes Yes Yes No Yes
OmniWeb No Yes No Yes No  ?
Opera Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes Partial 12
Safari No Partial No Yes No  ?
WorldWideWeb No Yes Yes No No No
Email FTP NNTP (Usenet) SSL IRC


Note (9): Internet Explorer has purposely avoided support for email, as email is entirely reserved for its mail-client counterpart Outlook Express, which is distributed in the same download package as IE.

Note (10): Mozilla Firefox has purposely avoided support for email and newsgroup, as these are entirely reserved for its mail-client counterpart Mozilla Thunderbird

Note (11): An extension exists that can add chat support: ChatZilla (https://addons.update.mozilla.org/extensions/moreinfo.php?application=firefox&version=1.0&os=Windows&id=16)

Note (12): Gopher is supported through proxy servers.

Image Format support

Information about what image formats the browsers support.

JPEG GIF PNG MNG SVG
Amaya Yes Yes Yes No Yes
Camino Yes Yes Yes No No
Dillo Yes Yes Yes No No
ELinks
(non-GUI)
No No No No No
Epiphany Yes Yes Yes No No
Galeon Yes Yes Yes No No
iCab Yes Yes Yes No No
Internet Explorer Yes Yes Partial 13 No No
K-Meleon Yes Yes Yes No No
Konqueror Yes Yes Yes Yes No
Links
(non-GUI)
No No No No No
Lynx
(non-GUI)
No No No No No
Mosaic Yes Yes  ? No No
Mozilla Yes Yes Yes Dropped 14 Partial 15
Mozilla Firefox Yes Yes Yes No Partial 15
Netscape Yes Yes Yes No No
OmniWeb Yes Yes Yes No No
Opera Yes Yes Yes No No
Safari Yes Yes Yes No No
WorldWideWeb Yes Yes  ? No No
JPEG GIF PNG MNG SVG


Note (13): Internet Explorer for Windows supports PNG images but is unable to correctly display images with alpha transparency; partially transparent pixels will be displayed as fully opaque. Internet Explorer for Macintosh supports PNGs with alpha transparency.

Note (14): Support of MNG/JNG was dropped since June 6 2003 [2] (http://www.mozilla.org/status/2003-06-06.html) [3] (http://forums.mozillazine.org/viewtopic.php?t=12633).

Note (15): Requires SVG-enabled Mozilla/Firefox (not enabled in official builds) [4] (http://www.mozilla.org/projects/svg/).

References

External links


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