Cotangent Cotangent

Cotangent - Definition and Overview

Contents

Trigonometry

In trigonometry, the cotangent is a function (see trigonometric function) defined as:

<math>\,\cot x = \frac{\cos x}{\sin x}<math>

or

<math>\,\cot x = \frac{1}{\tan x}<math>

An interpretation of the cotangent of an angle x is as follows. In a right triangle with one angle equal to x, cot x is the ratio of the length of the leg adjacent to the angle x to the leg opposite the angle x.

Derivative

The derivative of the cotangent is:

<math>\,\frac{\mathrm{d} (\cot x)}{\mathrm{d} x} = \frac{-1}{\sin^2 x} = -\csc^2 x<math>

where csc is the cosecant.

See also

External link

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