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 Digital Radio Mondiale - Definition 

Digital Radio Mondiale (DRM) is an international non-profit consortium committed to designing an open platform for digital radio broadcasting around the world, especially on shortwave.

The main advantage of such digital broadcasting is that it yields sound quality comparable to FM, but over shortwave distances. As a digital medium, DRM can also transmit other digital data besides digitized music, including text, pictures and computer programs. DRM has been designed especially to use older transmitters designed for audio AM, so major new investments are not required for early transmissions. The encoding and decoding can be performed with digital signal processing, so that small computers added to a conventional transmitter and receiver can perform the rather complex encoding and decoding.

The organisation has recently received approval for the AM standard from the IEC, and the ITU has approved its use in most of the world. Approval for the Americas (ITU region 2) is pending amendments to other existing international agreements. The inaugural broadcast took place on June 16, 2003, in Geneva, Switzerland, at the ITU's annual World Radio Conference.

DRM's system uses the MPEG-4 based standard aacPlus to code the music and CELP or HVXC for speech programs. All codecs can optionally be combined with SBR. The resulting low-bitrate digital information is modulated using COFDM. It can run in simulcast mode by switching between DRM and AM, and it is also prepared for linking to other alternatives (e.g. DAB or FM services). DRM has been tested successfully on shortwave, mediumwave (with 9 as well as 10 kHz channel spacing) and longwave.

Contents

External links

DRM in general

DRM radio stations

DRM radio techniques

DRM radio techniques digital decoding

DRM's COFDM

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This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Digital Radio Mondiale".