- This article refers to the mythical race from Dungeons & Dragons. For the "Drow" of Scottish folklore as well as other examples of Dark Elves and Black Elves from mythology, folklore, and fantasy fiction, see Dark Elf.
Drow are a species of elf in the Dungeons & Dragons roleplaying game. They first appeared in the 1981 AD&D Fiend Folio. The term is probably derived from the Shetland Isles Drow, while the race itself seems based on another Dark Elf, specifically the Dokkalfar of Norse mythology. (See also [1] (http://web.archive.org/web/www.cs.ualberta.ca/~wade/HyperDnd/TSR/drow.html).)
Drow, or dark elves as they are called by most surface dwellers, are an offshoot of the elven race. Drow are characterized by white hair, obsidian black skin, red, and rarely violet or yellow eyes, as well as innate spell powers and spell resistance. This is balanced by their weakness in daylight. Also, drow weapons and armor (usually made of adamantium or another specifically Underdark metal) slowly lose their magical properties if exposed to the sun (In the second edition, unless specifically treated adamantium disintegrated upon exposure to sunlight). Half-drow are the result of crossbreeding between humans and drow, and share characteristics of both.
Drow characters are extremely intelligent, charismatic and dextrous, but share surface elves' comparative frailty and slight frames. As a race they are usually evil. Drow males are commonly wizards or fighters. Females are almost always clerics, and almost never wizards.
Drow hate elves, but wage war with other surface and subterranean races, such as mind flayers, svirfneblin, duergar, and kuo-toa for spoils and territory. Their society is matriarchal, with priestesses of Lolth in the highest seats of power. Males are either enslaved or (rarely) respected if they are powerful wizards, but never allowed to rule.
Drow were designed for the Dungeons & Dragons worlds of Oerth and Abeir-Toril (Forgotten Realms), but they may be found in many other published and gamemaster-created campaign settings.
Drow in Forgotten Realms
In the Forgotten Realms, the drow were elves of the ancient tribes of Ilythiir, cast down and driven underground by the interference of the elven god Corellon Larethian because of ideological differences. There they eventually adapted to their surroundings, especially by attracting the attention of the goddess Lolth, Queen of Spiders. The centre of drow civilisation is the subterreanean city Menzoberranzan.
Drow may also worship Eilistraee, Ghaunadaur, Kiaransalee, Selvetarm or Vhaeraun.
Amongst the most infamous of drow are the members of House Baenre, whilst Abeir-Toril is also home to some famous good-aligned drow including Drizzt Do'Urden and his father Zaknafein, Liriel Baenre—formerly of Menzoberranzan's aforementioned House Baenre, and Qilué of the Seven Sisters.
The Baldur's Gate series of computer games features drow as enemies and NPCs, as well as part of the game being set in the fictional drow city of "Ust'Natha". The drow cleric of Shar, Viconia, features in Baldur's Gate, and Baldur's Gate II: Shadows of Amn (as a possible romantic interest). The Eilistraee-worshipping drow male Solaufein plays a minor role in the game but his role can be expanded into a romance with a mod.
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