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Elmer Francis Layden (May 4, 1903 – June 30, 1973) served as Commissioner of the National Football League and as head football coach at Notre Dame.
Layden was born in Davenport, Iowa. At Notre Dame, he played fullback alongside quarterback Harry Stuhldreher, left halfback Jim Crowley, and right halfback Don Miller; the four collectively earned the nickname of The Four Horseman, and are still considered one of the best backfields in college football history.
After his playing days, Layden became an assistant coach at Notre Dame, eventually taking over as head coach in 1933 a few years after his legendary mentor Knute Rockne was killed in a plane crash. Layden would lead the Irish for 7 years.
Layden left Notre Dame to become Commissioner of the NFL, a post that had been renamed upon him taking the job. In 6 years as Commissioner, Layden saw the NFL through the World War II years, in which teams had to use a bunch of ragtag players as replacements while most of the regulars were fighting in the war. During this period a few teams temporarily merged due to lack of manpower. The Cleveland Rams ceased operations for a year, while the Brooklyn Dodgers were forced to fold. When the war ended, Layden retired from the NFL.
After retiring in 1946, Elmer Layden had a successful career in the business world until his death at the age of 70.
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