Everglades_National_Park Everglades_National_Park

Everglades National Park - Definition and Overview

Everglades
Image:LocMap_Everglades_National_Park.png
Designation National Park
Location Florida USA
Nearest City Miami, Florida
Latitude 25° 45' N
Longitude 81° 00' W
Area 1,508,537 acres
610,483 ha
Date of Establishment December 6, 1947
Visitation 1,031,888 (2003)
Governing Body National Park Service
IUCN category Ib (Wilderness)
II (National Park)

Everglades National Park is a U.S. National Park which preserves the southern portion of the Everglades (all south of Tamiami Trail), but represents only 20 percent of the original wetland area. The Park covers 2,357 mi² (6,105 km²) and is a World Heritage Site. The only highway access to the main part is Florida State Road 9336 and its extension in the park, running 38 miles (61km) from Florida City to the coast at Flamingo. Excluding the main visitor center and some smaller park facilities, there is no development in the park.

The area was designated a national park on December 6, 1947. The park was designated a International Biosphere Reserve on October 26, 1976. On November 10, 1978, most of the park was declared a wilderness area. Wilderness designations covered 1,296,505 acres (524,677 hectares) in 2003. The park was listed as a World Heritage Site on October 24, 1979 and as a Wetland of International Importance on June 4, 1987.

There are a number of car parks and trails within the Park, of which the most famous is the Anhinga trail. This trail allows very close approach to birds such as herons and anhinga. The latter birds often perch on the rails of the boardwalk.

 Image:Everglades.jpg

External links


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