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Freddy Fender, born Baldemar Huerta in San Benito, Texas on June 4, 1937, was a Tejano, country, and rock and roll musician, known for his work as a solo artist and in the groups Los Super Seven and the Texas Tornados.
Early YearsAs a child, Baldemar and his parents travelled throughout the US as migrant farm hands. At the age of 16, Baldemar quit school and started a three year hitch in the US Marines. He returned to Texas and played bars and honky-tonks throughout the south, mostly to Latino audiences. In 1957, he released two songs to moderate success in Mexico and South America, Spanish versions of Elvis Presley's "Don't Be Cruel", and Harry Belafonte's "Jamaica Farewell". In 1959, Baldemar changed his name to Freddy Fender. He took Fender from the headstock of his guitar, and Freddy because it sounded good to him. He then headed for California. Initial SuccessIn 1959, Fender recorded "Wasted Days and Wasted Nights". The song became popular in 1960, but he was beset by legal troubles after he and a band member were arrested for narcotics possesion. After a two year jail term, Fender ended up in New Orleans, Louisiana, where he would spend the next five years. By the end of the 1960s, Fender was back in Texas working as a mechanic, and attending a local junior college, while only playing music on the weekends. Number One Pop and CountryIn 1974, Fender recorded "Before The Next Teardrop Falls". The single was selected for national distribution, and became a number one hit on the Billboard Country and Pop charts. His next four singles, including a remake of "Wasted Days", all hit the number one spot on the Billboard Country charts. Texas TornadoesIn the 1990s, Fender teamed up with fellow Tex-Mex musicians Doug Sahm, Flaco Jimenez and Augie Myers to form the Texas Tornados, whose work was widely acclaimed. Following the death of Sahm, the production of the Tornadoes slowed. Fender todayMost recently, Freddy Fender has signed a contract with a major label, and continues to sing, play and tour from his base in Texas. Honors
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