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The French and Indian War was a nine-year conflict (1754-1763) in North America and was one of the theatres of the Seven Years' War. The conflict was between Britain and its colonies on one side and France, with Indian allies, on the other. The war soon spread to Europe itself and Britain and France continued battling. Native Americans fought for both sides but primarily alongside the French. The major battles include French victories at Fort William Henry, Fort Ticonderoga, and against the Braddock Expedition and British victories at Louisburg, Fort Niagara, Fort Duquesne, and at the Plains of Abraham outside of Quebec City, in which James Wolfe defeated a French garrison led by Louis-Joseph de Montcalm.The French had outnumbered the English but not for long. The war resulted in the French loss of all French possessions in North America except for some Caribbean islands and Saint Pierre and Miquelon, two small islands off Newfoundland. The British acquired Canada while the Spanish gained Louisiana in compensation for its loss of Florida to the British. The result of the war is that Britain acquired a large Francophone population in Quebec and, near the beginning of the war in 1755, expelled French speaking populations in Acadia to Louisiana, creating the Cajun population. The war officially ended with the signing of the 1763 Treaty of Paris on February 10, 1763. France agreed to cede Canada to Britain, preferring to keep the Caribbean island of Guadeloupe because of its rich sugar crops and the ease with which it could be controlled. The decisive result of the war meant that it was the last of the French and Indian Wars and thereby set the stage for the American Revolutionary War. The British colonists no longer needed British protection from the French and resented the taxes imposed by Britain to pay for its military commitments as well as limitation on colonial settlements imposed by the British Royal Proclamation of 1763 in the newly acquired French territories in the Ohio Country and Illinois Country in the Ohio and Mississippi River valleys. In French Canada, the designation French and Indian War is merely unknown. The war of 1754-1763 is rather called: Guerre de la conquête (War of the Conquest) since it is the war where French Canada was conquered by the British and became part of the North-American portion of the Empire. List of battles
See also
External links
de:Franzosen- und Indianerkrieg ja:フレンチ・インディアン戦争
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