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Location:
Caribbean, islands in the Caribbean Sea, about one-third of the way from Puerto Rico to Trinidad and Tobago
Geographic coordinates:
17 20 N, 62 45 W
Map references:
Central America and the Caribbean
Area:
total:
261 km² (Saint Kitts 168 km²; Nevis 93 km²)
land:
261 km²
water:
0 km²
Area - comparative:
1.5 times the size of Washington, DC
Land boundaries:
0 km
Coastline:
135 km
Maritime claims:
continental shelf:
200 nautical miles (370 km) or to the edge of the continental margin
territorial sea:
12 nautical miles (22 km)
contiguous zone:
24 nautical miles (44 km)
exclusive economic zone:
200 nautical miles (370 km)
Climate:
tropical tempered by constant sea breezes; little seasonal temperature variation; rainy season (May to November)
Terrain:
volcanic with mountainous interiors
Elevation extremes:
lowest point:
Caribbean Sea 0 m
highest point:
Mount Liamuiga 1,156 m
Natural resources:
arable land
Land use:
arable land:
22%
permanent crops:
17%
permanent pastures:
3%
forests and woodland:
17%
other:
41% (1993 est.)
Irrigated land:
NA km²
Natural hazards:
hurricanes (July to October)
Environment - current issues:
NA
Environment - international agreements:
party to:
Biodiversity, Climate Change, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Whaling
signed, but not ratified:
none of the selected agreements
- See also : Saint Kitts and Nevis
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