Geography of Serbia and Montenegro


Geography of Serbia and Montenegro - Definition

Serbia and Montenegro
Subdivisions History of Serbia of Montenegro of Yugoslavia Economy Politics Political parties Elections Military Communications Demographics of Kosovo of Montenegro Transportation Geography Cities Mountains Regions Foreign relations Beer Music

Serbia and Montenegro controls one of the major land routes from Western Europe to Turkey and the Near East. In addidion, it is strategically well-located along the Adriatic coast.

Contents

Location

Southeastern Europe, bordering the Adriatic Sea, between Albania and Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Geographic coordinates: 44 00 N, 21 00 E

Area:
total: 102,350 km�
land: 102,136 km�
water: 214 km�

Area - comparative: slightly smaller than Kentucky

Land boundaries:
total: 2,246 km
border countries: Albania 287 km, Bosnia and Herzegovina 527 km, Bulgaria 318 km, Croatia (north) 241 km, Croatia (south) 25 km, Hungary 151 km, The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia 221 km, Romania 476 km

Coastline: 199 km

Maritime claims: NA

Climate

In the north, continental climate (cold winters and hot, humid summers with well distributed rainfall); central portion, continental and Mediterranean climate; to the south, Adriatic climate along the coast, hot, dry summers and autumns and relatively cold winters with heavy snowfall inland

Terrain

Extremely varied; to the north, rich fertile plains; to the east, limestone ranges and basins; to the southeast, ancient mountains and hills; to the southwest, extremely high shoreline with no islands off the coast

Elevation extremes:
lowest point: Adriatic Sea 0 m
highest point: Daravica 2,656 m

Natural resources

oil, gas, coal, antimony, copper, lead, zinc, nickel, gold, pyrite, chrome, hydropower, arable land

Land use:
arable land: 36.34%
permanent crops: 3.44%
other: 60.22% (1998 est.)

Irrigated land: 570 km�

Natural hazards: destructive earthquakes

Environment

Current issues: pollution of coastal waters from sewage outlets, especially in tourist-related areas such as Kotor; air pollution around Belgrade and other industrial cities; water pollution from industrial wastes dumped into the Sava which flows into the Danube

Environment - international agreements:
party to: Air Pollution, Climate Change, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: Biodiversity