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Geraldine Fitzgerald (born November 24, 1913 in Dublin, Ireland) is an actress.
Inspired by her aunt, the actress Shelah Richards, Fitzgerald began her acting career in 1932 in theatre in her native Dublin before moving to London in 1934 to appear in British films. She quickly came to be regarded as one of the British film industry's most promising young performers and her most successful film of this period was The Mill on the Floss (1937).
Her success led her to America and Broadway in 1938, and while appearing opposite Orson Welles in the Mercury Theatre production of Heartbreak House, she was seen by the film producer Hal Wallis who signed her to a seven year film contract. She achieved two significant successes in 1939; she received a nomination for an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress for her role as Isabella Linton in Wuthering Heights and had an important role in Dark Victory, with both films achieving great box office success.
She appeared in Watch on the Rhine (1943) and Wilson (1944) for Warner Brothers, but her career was hampered by her frequent clashes with the management of the studio, and the suspensions that resulted. Although she continued to work frequently throughout the 1940s the quality of her roles diminished and her career began to lost momentum. In 1946 she left Hollywood to return to New York where she married Stuart Scheftel, a grandson of Isador Strauss. She returned to Britain to film So Evil My Love (1948) and received strong reviews for her performance as an alcoholic adultress. In 1951 she appeared in The Late Edwina Black before returning to America.
The 1950s provided her with very few opportunities in film, but in the 1960s she asserted herself as a character actress, and her career enjoyed a revival. Among her successful films of this period were Ten North Frederick (1961), The Pawnbroker (1964) and Rachel, Rachel (1968). Her other films include The Mango Tree (1977), for which she received an Australian Film Institute "Best Actress" nomination, Arthur (1981) and Poltergeist II: The Other Side (1986).
From the 1940s she began to act more on stage and she won acclaim for her performance in the 1971 revival of Long Days Journey Into Night. She also achieved success as a theater director. Among her accomplishments on Broadway is a Tony Award nomination in 1982 for the production Mass Appeal, one of the first women to receive a nomination for directing.
She has also appeared frequently on television in such series as Alfred Hitchcock Presents, Robert Montgomery Presents, Naked City, St. Elsewhere and Cagney and Lacey. She received an Emmy Award nomination for a guest role in The Golden Girls in 1989. She starred in a pilot for her own television series, produced by Barbra Streisand and titled Mabel and Max, but it was not a success.
In 1990 she began a career as a cabaret singer with the show Streetsongs which played three successful runs on Broadway and was the subject of a PBS television special.
Geraldine Fitzgerald has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for her contributions to television, at 6353 Hollywood Boulevard.
She is the mother of the film director Michael Lindsay-Hogg, a great-aunt of the actress Tara Fitzgerald, and a cousin of the Australian novelist Nevil Shute.
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