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 Germanic calendar - Definition 

The Germanic calendars were any of the various calendars in use among the Germanic peoples prior to the introduction of the Julian calendar.

Germanic months were lunar months of 29 days; both the English language "month" and the German language "Monat" are cognate with the word "moon". A leap month was periodically added to keep the months synchronized with the seasons.

Each group of Germanic peoples developed its own names for the months, which have long since been replaced with local adaptations of the Romanic month names, although Germanic languages have largely kept to this day the old Germanic names for days of the week, most of which honor old Germanic gods.

Month Names
Modern English Old English Medieval German
January Æftera Géola (After Yule) or Giuli Hartung (Severeness) or Eismond (Ice Month)
February Solmónaþ (Sun Month) or Fillibrook (Brook-Filling) Hornung (Horning ?)
March Hréðmónaþ (Month of the Goddess Hréð) Lenzmond (Springtime Month) or Lenzing (Springing)
April Eosturmónaþ / Eastermónaþ (Month of the Goddess Eostre) Ostermond (Month of the Goddess Eostre)
May Þrimilcimónaþ (Three Milkings Month) Wonnemond (Blissfulness Month)
June Ærra Líða (Before Midsummer) Brachet or Brachmond (Fallow Month)
(None; leap month) Þrilíða (Third Midsummer) (??)
July Æftera Líða (After Midsummer) Heumond (Hay Month) or Heuert
August Weodmónaþ (Plant month) Erntemond (Crop Month) or Ernting
September Háligmónaþ (Holy Month) or Hærfestmónaþ (Harvest Month) Herbstmond (Harvest Month) or Scheiding (Seperating)
October Winterfylleþ (Winterfilled) or Rugern (Rye harvest) Gilbhart (??) or Weinmond (Wine Month)
November Blótmónaþ (Blót Month) Nebelung (Fogging) or Wintermond (Winter Month)
December Ærra Géola (Before Yule) or Giuli (Yule) Julmond (Yule Month) or Heilmond (Holy Month)



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This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Germanic calendar".