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 Glottal consonant - Definition 


Places of articulation
Labial consonant
Bilabial consonant
Labiodental consonant
Linguolabial consonant
Coronal consonant
Interdental consonant
Dental consonant
Retroflex consonant
Alveolar consonant
Postalveolar consonant
Alveolo-palatal consonant
Dorsal consonant
Palatal consonant
Labial-palatal consonant 
Velar consonant
Labial-velar consonant
Uvular consonant
Pharyngeal consonant
Epiglottal consonant
Glottal consonant
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Glottal consonants are consonants articulated with the glottis.

Glottal consonants in the International Phonetic Alphabet:


IPA Description Example
Language Orthography IPA Meaning
Image:Xsampa-questionmark.png voicless glottal stop Hawai‘ian okina [ʔo.ˈki.na] ‘okina
Image:Xsampa-hslash.png voiced glottal fricative Czech Praha [pra.ɦa] Prague
Image:Xsampa-h.png voiceless glottal fricative English hat [hæt] hat


Note:

  • The glottal stop occurs in many languages. Often, all vocal attacks are preceded by a voiceless glottal stop, for exemple in German. The French language distinguishes between the letter H normally not pronounced – also with "liaison" – and the glottal stop letter H, like in the word "les héros" (don't pronounce "les zéros"). The Hawaiian language writes the glottal stop as an opening single quote . Some languages like the Arabic have a dedicated letter (called "Hamza") for the glottal stop consonant. For more details on this topic, see: Glottal stop.



See also

ar:حنجري de:Glottaler Laut fr:Consonne glottale


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