Several persons have been named Henry Fowler:

• Henry the Fowler (876 — 936), a German king.
• Henry Fowler (died 1896) of Milsom and Fowler, a Victorian murderer.
• Henry Watson Fowler (1858 — 1933), author of Fowler's Modern English Usage
• Sir Henry Fowler, (1870 — 1938) locomotive engineer associated with the Midland Railway and London Midland and Scottish Railway.
• Henry H. Fowler, (1908 — 2000), US Secretary of the Treasury