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Hoffman Island is one of two small islands in the Lower New York Bay, off the East Shore of Staten Island, New York, USA. A smaller island, known as Swinburne Island, lies immediately to the south.
Created out of landfill in 1872 and named for former New York City mayor (and then-current New York State Governor) John T. Hoffman (January 10, 1828-March 24, 1888), Hoffman Island covers approximately 10 acres, while Swinburne Island's area is about 4 acres. The latter island, also of artificial origin, was originally called Dix Island, but was renamed in honor of Dr. John Swinburne (May 30, 1820-April 4, 1889), a noted military surgeon during the Civil War.
Today, both Hoffman and Swinburne Islands belong to the Staten Island Unit of the Gateway National Recreation Area, and thus are the property of the United States federal government. In the early 1900s, the islands were used as a quarantine station, housing immigrants found to have been carrying contagious diseases when they landed at Ellis Island, and immediately before and during World War II the United States Coast Guard used both islands as a training station (which opened in 1938); the Quonset huts built during this period still stand on Swinburne Island.
Since World War II ended, city planners and politicians have floated various proposals for what should be done with the two islands. Robert Moses and Bernard Baruch advocated transforming the islands into a city park, but this was never proceeded with. In 1961 all existing buildings on Hoffman Island were razed, and since then trespassers have been apprehended on the island from time to time, including one celebrated incident in which a film crew was caught shooting a pornographic movie there. In the 1980s many Staten Island residents wanted to place a large homeless shelter on Hoffman and/or Swinburne Island, in response to the city's plans to open new shelters in some of the borough's residential neighborhoods. This plan was never implemented either, and today both islands stand forlorn and forgotten, except for the many seagulls that use the islands for mating.
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