Hydroiodic_acid Hydroiodic_acid

Hydroiodic acid - Definition

Properties
General
NameHydrogen iodide
Chemical formulaHI
AppearanceColourless gas
Physical
Formula weight127.91 amu
Melting point222.4 K (-50.8 °C
Boiling point237.77 K (-35.38 °C)
Density1.7 ×103 kg/m3 (liquid)
Solubility42.5 g in 100g water
Thermochemistry
ΔfH0gas? kJ/mol
ΔfH0liquid? kJ/mol
ΔfH0solid? kJ/mol
S0gas, 1 bar? J/mol·K
S0liquid, 1 bar? J/mol·K
S0solid? J/mol·K
Safety
IngestionToxic, can be fatal.
InhalationFumes may be fatal. Do not give unprotected mouth-to-mouth resuscitation.
SkinMay cause severe burns.
EyesExtremely dangerous.
SI units were used where possible. Unless otherwise stated, standard conditions were used.


Disclaimer and references

The chemical compound hydroiodic acid is a highly acidic aqueous solution of hydrogen iodide (HI). It is highly corrosive and should be handled only with appropriate precautions. Hydroiodic acid is a commonly used chemical reagent and is one of the strong acids that ionize completely in aqueous solution. Concentrated hydroiodic acid has a pH of less than 1.

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