Hypotension Hypotension

Hypotension - Definition and Overview

Related Words: Ague, Anemia, Ankylosis, Anoxia, Apnea, Asphyxiation, Asthma, Ataxia, Atrophy, Bleeding, Cachexia, Chill, Chills, Colic, Constipation, Convulsion, Coughing, Cyanosis, Diarrhea, Dropsy, Dysentery, Dyspepsia, Dyspnea

In physiology and medicine, hypotension refers to an abnormally low blood pressure. It is often associated with shock, though not necessarily indicative of it.

Contents

Causes

Orthostatic hypotension is a common cause of low blood pressure, resulting from a sudden change in body position. Reduced blood volume, called hypovolemia, can also cause hypotension and often results from the use of diuretics or vasodilators such as nitric oxide or furosemide.

Indicators

For most individuals, a healthy blood pressure lies between 90/60 mmHg to 130/80 mmHg. A small drop in blood pressure, even as little as 20 mmHg, can result in transient hypotension.

Symptoms

Low blood pressure is often accompanied by:

References

Related topics

Example Usage of Hypotension

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