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The Indian Institute of Technology, Kharagpur (IIT Kharagapur) is the oldest of Indian Institutes of Technology.
Institute History
In 1946, a committee was set up by Sir Jogendra Singh, Member of the Viceroy's Executive Council, Department of Education, Health and Agriculture to consider the setting up of Higher Technical Institutions for post war industrial development in India. The 22-member committee headed by Sri N. R. Sarkar, in its report, recommended the establishment of four Higher Technical Institutions in the Eastern, Western, Northern and Southern regions, possibly on the lines of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, USA, with a number of secondary institutions affiliated to it. The report also urged the speedy establishment of all the four institutions with the ones in the East and the West to be started immediately. The committee also felt that such institutes would not only produce undergraduates but they should be engaged in research, producing research workers and technical teachers as well. The standard of the graduates should be at par with those from first class institutions abroad. They felt that the proportion of undergraduates and postgraduate students should be 2:1.
In accordance with these recommendations of the Sarkar committee, the first Indian Institute of Technology was established in May 1950 in the eastern Indian state of West Bengal.
Initially, the IIT started functioning at 5, Esplanade East, Calcutta and very soon shifted 120 km south east to Hijli, Kharagpur in September 1950. The present name 'Indian Institute of Technology' was adopted before the formal inauguration of the Institute on August 18, 1951, by Maulana Abdul Kalam Azad.
IIT Kharagpur is possibly the only major technical institution in the world that started life in a prison house. IIT Kharagpur started in the pre-independence Hijli Detention Camp where freedom fighters were imprisoned and executed. The office building at the camp, which during World War II served as the headquarters of the 20th Bomber Command of the United States 20th Air Force, initially housed classrooms and the library. It is has now been converted into the Nehru Museum.
Pandit Nehru in his first convocation address in 1956 said "Here in the place of that Hijli Detention Camp stands the fine monument of India, representing India's urges, India's future in the making. This picture seems to me symbolical of the changes that are coming to India."
On September 15, 1956, the Parliament of India passed an act known as the Indian Institute of Technology(Kharagpur) Act declaring this institute as an Institute of National Importance. It was also given the status of an autonomous university.
From its modest start in 1950, IIT Kharagpur has been engaged in a steady process of development and now has 29 academic departments, centres and schools and 17 hostels (called "Halls of Residence", or just Halls). The 2100 acre campus is a self contained township of over 15,000 inhabitants. Currently IIT kharagpur has about 450 faculty, 2200 employees and 2700 students on the campus.
Campus
Institute
The institute building and the departments are laid out on the academic campus. On entering the IIT campus, the main gate is one of the first things that one sees. Beyond the gate is a circle and the institute building stands just behind it.
Halls of Residence
The Hostels are laid out along Scholars Avenue which runs from the Institute gates all the way upto the B. C Roy hospital. There are eight hostels in all for Undergraduate male students and two for women. In addition, there are a few Post Graduate Students' hostels.
Meticulous care seemed to have been taken in the placement of these halls, one would notice that the girls' hostels are closest to the institute and the police station.
Cycling is the predominant mode of commuting to campus although some prefer walking and a chosen few sport motorbikes.
Azad Hall
Named after Maulana Abul Kalam Azad, Azad Hall is located in the PAN loop and is probably the hostel furthest from the institute building.The hall houses approximately 250 residents.The hall has an elected student committee which consists of a president,general secretaries and a number of secretaries. A fore runner in the GC fight ,Azad hall life is always full of excitement and one could always count on a few incorrigible nutcases to spice up the lives of the hall residents.
B C Roy Hall
Gokhale Hall
Homi Jahangir Bhabha Hall
This is a hall for 1st year students with capacity of 168.Its a hexagon shaped building with an extension taken in from J C Bose hall.
It was inaugurated on July 24,1998 by R P Goenka,Chairman,Board of Governors.Its situated near Gymkhana,swimming pool and stadium(hubs of student activities).The students enjoy a reputation of being active participants in the campus life.
J C Bose Hall
Lala Lajpat Rai Hall
Meghnad Saha Hall
Mother Teresa Hall
Nehru Hall
Nehru Hall, named after our first Prime Minister, Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru and the second oldest hall on campus is synonymous with tempo and unity.
Patel Hall
This hall is named after Late Sardar Vallabh Bhai Patel, the Iron Man of India. Built in December 1951, it is the oldest hall of the whole IIT community. It is situated in the PAN loop, off the Scholar's avenue.
Patel hall is synonymous with tempo.The most striking thing about Patel is the tempo in its residents and the everlasting friendships among them.
Radha Krishnan Hall
Radhakrishnan Hall of Residence, or commonly known as R.K.Hall, is named after the renowned scholar and statesman, Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishanan, President of India from 1962-1967. RK Hall has always stood as the foremost in the campus, be it sports, so-cults or the coveted illumination. Its glorious history boasts of 21 Sports GC(General Championship) and 19 So-Cult GC's, more than any other hall. However, more than co-curriculars, RK Hall stands out for its unique culture, which is woven around the principle of unity, espcially its Wing culture, where boarders of all years live together, giving excellient exposure and enrichment to an RKite's life. RKites of yesteryears occupy some of the most important positions in industry and academics. Some of the names which come to our mind are: Vinod Gupta, founder InfoUSA; Prof. PP Chakravarti, Dean SRIC, IIT Kharagpur;
Rajendra Prasad Hall
Sarojini Naidu / Indira Gandhi Hall
Vidyasagar Hall
Zakir Hussain Hall
Ashutosh Mukherjee Hall
MBM Hostel
Annual Events
Fests
The two fests of IIT Kharagpur are conducted very professionally.There are dedicated teams for both the fests who work from start of the year.
Spring Fest
Held Annually in January, Springfest is the largest college fest in Eastern India and the second largest in the country. Spread over four or five days, springfest hosts a variety of competitions and performances by some of the best professional bands in India.
Kshitij and Beyond
Kshitij , the annual techno-management festival of I.I.T. Kharagpur. It has participation from colleges all over India apart from the 4000 strong student community within the campus.
Kshitij hosts a galaxy of events aimed at boosting the technological and managerial skills. It provides a chance for the best brains to meet and think over what new can be pursued in the field of technology and management.Kshitij boasts of having played host to a number of celebrities like Shiv Khera,Arindam Choudhary etc.
Kshitij is a joint effort by the students and faculty members of all technical departments and the Vinod Gupta School of Management, I.I.T. Kharagpur.
Robotix
The Annual Robotics competition held at IIT Kharagpur aims to bring forth the technical talent in the country. Started in the year 2001, Robotix has come a long way and boasts of being one of the largest competitions of its kind in India.
There are six levels of problems this year [4th to 6th February 2005] that the participants may take part in. The simplest of them all is Power Boats - where the machine built by the participant has to race in water. Other problems are Canon Balls, Lodestones, Mission Mars and Conquerors. While Canon Balls tests the Mechanical and Electrical aspects of a machine, the Lodestones deals with the ability of the machine to sense. Mission Mars and Conquerors are soft events and are meant for those ready to spend timeless hours in front of the computer.
For more information, log onto http://www.robotixiitkgp.com
Hall Day
A hall day or hall social is held once a year, usually in march. On this day, people of the hall invite their friends from other halls for food and drinks and it usually ends with a rock music/eastern music show by some professional group. It is a lot of fun and everyone gets a chance to unwind and party wildly. Lights hang in mid air and a throng of people can be seen dancing in front of the stage.
Illumination & Rangoli
Held during Diwali (October/November), Illumination (Illu) & Rangoli are unique in every sense. They are fought for on an inter-hall basis.
Diwali being the festival of lights, Illumination is a breath-taking display of lighted diyas (earthen lamps). Each hall has a theme of its own, which is portrayed by two dimensional figures with outlines marked by diyas. The underlying idea might involve "panelling" or "chatais". Each hall of residence uses around 20,000 diyas to crystallize the theme.
Gigantic Rangolis (around 12' by 12') of exquisite detail and subtle shading are constructed using coloured powders, crushed bangles, pebbles, etc. Interplay of light and shadow and ambient music are part of the display.
Evaluation Criteria
- Theme
- Narration
- Ambience
- Aesthetics and skill
Traditional Celebration
The winners get a potful of Rasgullas. Champions - 300, First Runner-up - 200, Second Runner-up - 100. This is followed by a lot of TEMPO SHOUTS!!!!
Gymkhana Election
The gymkhana is run by an elected student committee. The president is a professor nominated by the Director of the institute.The student head is the Vice President(VP) followed by the General Secretaries (G Secs) . Then there are a bunch of secretaries whose functioning is overlooked by the G'Secs. The VP speaks for the students in the institute senate.He is a part of the institute administration where he represents the students. The G Secs are responsible for conducting Gymkhana Events,Spring Fest and Kshitij.
The elections for the gymkhana committee are held around the first week of April i.e. one month before the end of the academic year. The nominations are filed over a week and then displayed on notice boards. The students are allowed around three days to withdraw their nominations after which the campaigning period starts.
The candidates go from hall to hall campaigning and they have to present everyone with a calli chautha (a short manuscript describing their ideas and intentions)."Soap Boxes" are held for the major posts where the candidates are grilled on their fundae (knowledge about facts, figures and how things run in the institute).
Miscellaneous
It has been ranked the no. 1 engineering institute in India by India Today in 2001, 2002 and 2003.
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