 Coin of Gondophares (20-50 AD), first king of the Indo-Parthians kingdom. The Indo-Parthian Kingdom was established during the 1st century AD, by a Parthian leader named Gondophares, in an area covering today's Afghanistan, Pakistan and Northern India.
Origins
Following the weakening of the Parthian empire after conflicts with Rome and the death of Mithridates II in 92 BC, the Suren, a noble Parthian family of Arsacid descent, started to make inroads into eastern territories that had been occupied by the Indo-Scythians and the Yuezhi, until the demise of the last Indo-Scythian emperor Azes II around 5 AD.
The Parthians ended up controlling all of Bactria and extensive territories in Northern India, after fighting many local rulers such as the Kushan Empire ruler Kujula Kadphises,in the Gandhara region.
Secession from Parthia
Around 20 AD, Gondophares, one of the Parthian conquerors, declared his independence from the Parthian empire and established the Indo-Parthian kingdom in the conquered territories.
The kingdom barely lasted one century. It started to fragment under Gondophares' successor Abdagases. The northern Indian part of the kingdom was retaken by the Kushans around 75 AD.
After that point the kingdom was essentially restricted to Afghanistan. The last king Pakores (AD 100 - 135) only ruled Sakastan and Turan.
Main Indo-Parthian rulers
- Gondophares I (c. 20-50 AD) Coin (http://www.grifterrec.com/coins/par_rel/print/i_gondopharesI.jpg)
- Abdagases I (c. 50-65 AD) Coin (http://www.grifterrec.com/coins/indoparthian/i_ipr_abdagases_o.jpg)
- Satavastres (c. 60 AD) Coin (http://www.grifterrec.com/coins/par_rel/print/i_satavastres.jpg)
- Sarpedones (c.70 AD)Coin (http://www.grifterrec.com/coins/par_rel/print/i_sarpedones.jpg)
- Orthagnes (c. 70 AD) Coin (http://www.grifterrec.com/coins/par_rel/print/i_orthagnes.jpg)
- Ubouzanes (c. 77) Coin (http://www.grifterrec.com/coins/par_rel/print/i_ubouzanes.jpg)
- Sases or Gondophares II, (c. 85) Coin (http://www.grifterrec.com/coins/par_rel/print/i_gondopharesI_2.jpg)
- Abdagases II (c. 90) Coin (http://www.grifterrec.com/coins/par_rel/print/i_abdagases.jpg)
- Pakores (c. 100) Coin (http://www.grifterrec.com/coins/indoparthian/i_ipr_pakores_o5.jpg)
MIDDLE KINGDOMS OF INDIA
WesternSatrap.JPG
|
| Timeline: | Northern empires | Southern Kingdoms | Foreign kingdoms
|
|
6th century BCE
5th century BCE
4th century BCE
3rd century BCE
2nd century BCE
1st century BCE
1st century CE
2nd century CE
3rd century CE
4th century CE
5th century CE
|
|
|
(Persian rule)
(Greek conquests)
|
See also:
Indo-Greek Kingdom
Indo-Scythians
Kushan Empire
Yuezhi
External links:
| 
