Irish_presidential_election Irish_presidential_election

Irish presidential election - Definition and Overview

Irish presidential elections elect the President of Ireland: the Republic of Ireland's head of state.

Contents

Overview

The President of Ireland is formally elected by the citizens of Ireland once in every seven years, except in the event of premature vacancy, when an election must be held within sixty days. The President is directly elected by secret ballot under the system of the Alternative Vote. While both Irish and UK citizens resident in the state may vote in elections to Dáil Éireann (the lower house of parliament), only Irish citizens, who must be at least eighteen years of age, may vote in the election of the President. The presidency is open to all citizens of the state who are at least 35. A candidate must, however be nominated by one of the following:

  • Twenty members of the Oireachtas (national parliament).
  • Four local authorities.
  • Themselves (in the case of an incumbent or former president).

Where only one candidate is nominated, he or she is deemed elected without the need for a ballot. For this reason, where there is a consensus among political parties, the President may be 'elected' without the occurrence of an actual ballot. No one may serve as President for more than two terms.

Results

Election Other candidates President Nominated by
1938 election Agreed Douglas Hyde Fianna Fáil, Fine Gael
1945 election Sean MacEoin (Fine Gael)
Patrick MacCartan (Independent)
Sean T. O'Kelly Fianna Fáil
1952 election Unopposed Sean T. O'Kelly Self-nomination
1959 election Sean MacEoin (Fine Gael) Eamon de Valera Fianna Fáil
1966 election Tom O'Higgins (Fine Gael) Eamon de Valera Fianna Fáil
1973 election Tom O'Higgins (Fine Gael) Erskine Hamilton Childers Fianna Fáil
1974 election Agreed Cearbhall Ó Dálaigh Fianna Fáil, Fine Gael, Labour Party
1976 election Unopposed Patrick Hillery Fianna Fáil
1983 election Unopposed Patrick Hillery Self-nomination
1990 election Brian Lenihan (Fianna Fáil)
Austin Currie (Fine Gael)
Mary Robinson Labour Party
1997 election Mary Banotti (Fine Gael)
Adi Roche (Labour)
Dana Rosemary Scallon (Independent)
Derek Nally (Independent)
Mary McAleese Fianna Fáil
2004 election Unopposed Mary McAleese Self-nomination

Related topics

External link


Irish Presidential Elections

1938 | 1945 | 1952 | 1959 | 1966 | 1973 | 1974 | 1976 | 1983 | 1990 | 1997 | 2004

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