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Isorhythm is a rhythm or rhythmic gesture, talea (cutting), which is repeated though the pitch content or series, color (repetition), may not repeat. The term was coined in 1900 by Friedrich Ludwig to describe this practice in 14th and 15th century polyphonic motets but is also used in the music of India and by modern composers such as Alban Berg, Olivier Messiaen, and John Cage. It may be used in all voices or only a few voices. In motets, it began in the tenor voice but was then extended to higher ones.
See also: French Ars Nova
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