James James - Definition and Overview

James James (also known by the bardic name Iago ap Ieuan) (1833-1902) was a harpist and musician from Pontypridd, Rhondda Cynon Taf. He composed the tune of the Welsh national anthem Hen Wlad fy Nhadau (also known as Land of my Fathers).

James James composed the melody which was later known as Hen Wlad fy Nhadau in January 1856. At first it was known as Glan Rhondda (=The banks of the Rhondda), and gave rise to the tradition that the tune hade come to him as he walked on the bank of the River Rhondda. His father, Evan James, wrote the lyrics which eventually became the words of the Welsh national anthem.

A memorial to James James and his father, in the shape of two figures representing the muses of Poetry and Music, stands in Ynys Angharad Park, Pontypridd.

External links

• Hen wlad fy nhadau, the national anthem (http://www.llgc.org.uk/drych/drych_s044.htm) on the National Library of Wales (http://www.llgc.org.uk/) website.
• James Memorial in Ynysangharad Park, Pontypridd (http://www.gtj.org.uk/item.php?lang=en&id=29668&t=1) from the Gathering the Jewels (http://www.gtj.org.uk/) website.