Javan_Rhinoceros Javan_Rhinoceros

Javan Rhinoceros - Definition and Overview

Javan Rhinoceros
Conservation status: Critical
Scientific classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Mammalia
Order:Perissodactyla
Family:Rhinocerotidae
Genus:Rhinoceros
Species:sondaicus
Binomial name
Rhinoceros sondaicus
Desmarest, 1822

The Javan Rhinoceros (Rhinoceros sondaicus) is one of the rarest and most endangered large mammals anywhere in the world. According to 2002 estimates, only about 60 remain alive, in Indonesia and Vietnam. Even these tiny populations are still being poached and the outlook for the species is grim.

The Javan Rhinoceros occupied lowland rainforests through much of South-east Asia. It is grey in color, hairless, and adults typically weigh up to 1.4 tonnes. Like the closely related larger Indian Rhinoceros, it has only one horn, and in common with the almost equally endangered Sumatran Rhinoceros it is exclusively a browser on leaves rather than a grazer on grasses. Favoured feeding strategies include knocking down saplings to reach the leaves and shoots, and gathering fruit.

See also

External links

  • Datasheet (http://www.wcmc.org.uk/protected_areas/data/wh/ujungk.html) on Ujung Kulon National Park and Krakatau Nature Reserve from World Conservation Monitoring Centre (WCMC)

Copyright 2009 WordIQ.com - Privacy Policy  :: Terms of Use  :: Contact Us  :: About Us
This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the this Wikipedia article.