John Edward Chataway (Fort Erie, March 3, 1947 – Toronto, December 31, 2004) was a Progressive Conservative Member of the Nova Scotia Legislative Assembly for Chester–St. Margaret's since July 1999.

He had been in decline since an aneurysm in the brain in February 2000. He was a descendant of the Chataway that surveyed the Manitoba–Ontario border, distant cousin of Chris Chataway, and a great admirer of Winston Churchill and George W. Bush.

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