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Laputa is a fictional place from the book
Gulliver's Travels by Jonathan Swift.
Laputa is a flying island or rock, that can be directed by
its inhabitants in any direction.
Its tyrannic ruler uses it to control the mainland by threatening to cover rebel regions with the island's shadow.
The people of Laputa are fond of mathematics and technology, but fail to make practical use of their knowledge.
They had mastered magnetic levitation and discovered the two moons of Mars (something which would not be discovered in reality for another 150 years), but couldn't construct well-designed clothing.
This is probably a satire on the Royal Society.
The "Laputa Missile Complex" is the target of the B-52 bomber "Leper Colony" in the 1964 satire Dr. Strangelove, a reference to the highly theoretical discussions of nuclear war and deterrence that led the world to catastrophe in that film.
The 1986 anime film Castle in the Sky by Hayao Miyazaki features a floating city named Laputa after that of Gulliver's Travels.
"La puta" means "the whore" in Spanish.
Swift probably knew this, and Miyazaki probably not.
The Walt Disney company did, and as the American distributor of Miyazaki's films, contracted the name to "Castle in the Sky". Some Spanish editions of "Gulliver's Travels" use "Lupata" as a euphemism.
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