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Lena Calhoun Horne (born June 30, 1917) is an American popular singer. While she has recorded and performed extensively with jazz musicians (notably Artie Shaw and Teddy Wilson), she is usually not considered a jazz singer because she does not improvise.
She was the first African American performer to sign a long-term contract with a major Hollywood studio, and became famous in 1943 for her rendition of Stormy Weather in the movie of the same name. She later appeared in a number of MGM musicals, most notably Cabin in the Sky, but was never featured in a leading role due to her race and the fact that films featuring her had to be reedited for showing in southern states where theatres could not show films with African-American performers. (As a result, most of Horne's film appearances were standalone sequences that had no bearing on the rest of the film, so editing caused no disruption to the storyline.) She was originally considered for the lead role in the 1951 version of Show Boat but Ava Gardner was given the role instead.
Disenchanted with Hollywood by the mid-1950s, and increasingly focused on her nightclub career, she only made two major appearances in MGM films during the decade, 1950's Duchess of Idaho (which was also Eleanor Powell's film swan song), and the 1956 musical Meet Me in Las Vegas. She returned to the screen three more times, playing Claire Quintana in the 1969 film Death of a Gunfighter, Glinda the Good Witch in The Wiz (1978), with Diana Ross and Michael Jackson, and co-hosting the 1994 MGM retrospective That's Entertainment! III.
Films
Albums
- It's Love (1955; RCA)
- Stormy Weather (1956; RCA)
- At the Waldorf Astoria (1957; RCA)
- Jamaica [Original Cast Recording] (1957; RCA)
- Give the Lady What She Wants (1958; RCA)
- Porgy & Bess (1959; RCA) - with Harry Belafonte
- Songs by Burke and Van Heusen (1960; RCA)
- At the Sands (1961; RCA)
- Lena on the Blue Side (1962; RCA)
- Lovely & Alive (1963; RCA)
- Lena Goes Latin (1963; Charter)
- Sings Your Requests (1963; Charter)
- Here's Lena Now! (1964; 20th Century)
- Feelin' Good (1965; UA)
- Lena in Hollywood (1966; UA)
- Merry from Lena (1966; UA)
- Soul (1966; UA)
- Lena & Gabor (1970; Skye)
- Nature's Baby (1971; Buddah)
- Lena and Michel (1975; RCA)
- Lena: A New Album (1976; RCA)
- The Lady and Her Music (1981; Qwest) - Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance
- The Men in My Life (1988; Three Cherries)
- We'll Be Together Again (1994; Blue Note)
- An Evening with Lena Horne (1995; Blue Note) - Grammy Award for Best Jazz Vocal Album
- Being Myself (1998; Blue Note)
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